{"id":16625,"date":"2018-04-03T00:35:16","date_gmt":"2018-04-03T04:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/la-cour-dappel-federale-a-fixe-un-seuil-inquietant-pour-le-signalement-des-problemes-lies-a-la-charte\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T11:35:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T15:35:36","slug":"la-cour-dappel-federale-a-fixe-un-seuil-inquietant-pour-le-signalement-des-problemes-lies-a-la-charte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/non-classe\/la-cour-dappel-federale-a-fixe-un-seuil-inquietant-pour-le-signalement-des-problemes-lies-a-la-charte\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cour d’appel f\u00e9d\u00e9rale a fix\u00e9 un seuil inqui\u00e9tant pour le signalement des probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 la Charte"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]\n
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Le 20 mars 2018, plus d\u2019un an apr\u00e8s avoir entendu les plaidoiries dans l\u2019affaire Schmidt c. Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Canada, <\/em>la Cour d\u2019appel f\u00e9d\u00e9rale a rendu sa d\u00e9cision. La d\u00e9cision confirme que le ministre <\/em>de la Justice n\u2019est tenu de faire rapport au Parlement concernant les incompatibilit\u00e9s entre un projet de loi et la Charte des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/em> que lorsqu\u2019il n\u2019existe aucun argument cr\u00e9dible permettant de conclure que le projet de loi satisfait aux crit\u00e8res de la Charte<\/em>. Ce crit\u00e8re peu exigeant pourrait expliquer pourquoi, au cours des 35 ann\u00e9es qui se sont \u00e9coul\u00e9es depuis l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la Charte<\/em>, aucun rapport n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9. <\/p>\n

L\u2019ACLC est intervenue dans l\u2019affaire Schmidt<\/em>, tant devant la Cour f\u00e9d\u00e9rale que devant la Cour d\u2019appel f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, car nous estimons que l\u2019obligation de rendre compte qui incombe au ministre de la Justice doit servir \u00e0 informer le Parlement et les citoyens canadiens ordinaires du degr\u00e9 de conformit\u00e9 des projets de loi \u00e0 la Charte<\/em>. Le principe du constitutionnalisme impose au gouvernement l\u2019obligation de r\u00e9diger des textes l\u00e9gislatifs respectueux de la Charte<\/em>. Selon la loi en cause dans cette affaire, le ministre a l\u2019obligation de signaler les cas o\u00f9 les projets de loi ne respectent pas la Charte. <\/p>\n

Le procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral a fait valoir que l\u2019obligation de rendre compte qui incombe \u00e0 la ministre de la Justice a une fonction dissuasive et n\u2019est exerc\u00e9e qu\u2019en dernier recours : si la ministre n\u2019a pas confiance dans le projet de loi qu\u2019elle est tenue de d\u00e9poser, elle doit en faire part au Parlement, puis d\u00e9missionner. Selon cette th\u00e9orie, le v\u00e9ritable examen a lieu avant que la ministre ne d\u00e9pose le projet de loi. <\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision de la Cour d’appel f\u00e9d\u00e9rale repose sur la conclusion selon laquelle l’interpr\u00e9tation actuelle des dispositions est non seulement raisonnable, mais \u00e9galement correcte. La Cour s\u2019attache \u00e9galement \u00e0 expliquer la complexit\u00e9 de la d\u00e9termination de la conformit\u00e9<\/em> d\u2019une loi \u00e0 la<\/em> Charte<\/em>, sugg\u00e9rant que, puisqu\u2019il n\u2019est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas possible d\u2019affirmer avec certitude qu\u2019une loi est conforme \u00e0 la Charte<\/em>, la norme doit \u00eatre comprise comme une obligation de signaler les cas o\u00f9 aucun argument ne vient \u00e9tayer cette conformit\u00e9. <\/p>\n

L\u2019ACLC est d\u00e9\u00e7ue par la d\u00e9cision de la Cour et continue de croire en la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une r\u00e9forme qui permettra aux parlementaires d\u2019\u00e9valuer de mani\u00e8re authentique et approfondie les implications constitutionnelles des lois qu\u2019ils adoptent. Bien que le gouvernement ait propos\u00e9 un amendement \u00e0 la Loi sur le minist\u00e8re de la Justice qui <\/em>obligerait le ministre \u00e0 publier une d\u00e9claration relative \u00e0 la Charte<\/em> pour tous les projets de loi du gouvernement d\u00e9pos\u00e9s au Parlement, nous restons pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s par le fait que cet amendement ne va pas assez loin. Elle permettrait en effet de se contenter d\u2019une d\u00e9claration relativement superficielle sur la conformit\u00e9 \u00e0 la Charte <\/em>, plut\u00f4t que de pr\u00e9senter au Parlement le type d\u2019analyse d\u00e9taill\u00e9e n\u00e9cessaire pour d\u00e9fendre la constitutionnalit\u00e9 des lois devant nos tribunaux. Pour plus d\u2019informations sur les propositions de l\u2019ACLC visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer notre syst\u00e8me actuel d\u2019examen l\u00e9gislatif, consultez le site www.ccla.org\/charterfirst<\/a>. <\/p>\n

M\u00e9moire devant la Cour d’appel f\u00e9d\u00e9rale<\/strong><\/a> (conjointement avec la BCCLA)<\/p>\n

D\u00e9cision de la Cour d’appel f\u00e9d\u00e9rale<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

L’ACLC dans l’actualit\u00e9 :<\/p>\n

Lawyers Daily : L’ancien avocat du minist\u00e8re f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la Justice, M. Schmidt, accuse le minist\u00e8re de \u00ab double langage \u00bb apr\u00e8s avoir perdu son appel<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 20 mars 2018, plus d\u2019un an apr\u00e8s avoir entendu les plaidoiries dans l\u2019affaire Schmidt c. Procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Canada, la Cour d\u2019appel f\u00e9d\u00e9rale a rendu sa d\u00e9cision. 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