{"id":16228,"date":"2016-01-14T22:49:34","date_gmt":"2016-01-15T03:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/le-droit-des-canadiens-a-la-vie-privee-en-matiere-de-donnees-de-telephonie-mobile-a-ete-confirme\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T11:33:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T15:33:14","slug":"le-droit-des-canadiens-a-la-vie-privee-en-matiere-de-donnees-de-telephonie-mobile-a-ete-confirme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/vie-privee\/surveillance-et-vie-privee\/le-droit-des-canadiens-a-la-vie-privee-en-matiere-de-donnees-de-telephonie-mobile-a-ete-confirme\/","title":{"rendered":"Le droit des Canadiens \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e en mati\u00e8re de donn\u00e9es de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile a \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]\n
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Les op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications ont l’obligation de prot\u00e9ger la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es personnelles de leurs abonn\u00e9s, et les forces de l’ordre doivent veiller \u00e0 ce que les demandes d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ces informations soient le moins intrusives possible. Tels sont les \u00e9l\u00e9ments cl\u00e9s d’une d\u00e9cision rendue le 14 janvier 2016 par la Cour sup\u00e9rieure de l’Ontario dans le cadre d’un recours fond\u00e9 sur la Charte introduit par Rogers et Telus. <\/p>\n

En avril 2014, la police r\u00e9gionale de Peel, dans le cadre d\u2019une enqu\u00eate sur une s\u00e9rie de cambriolages de bijouteries, a obtenu une ordonnance de production de donn\u00e9es pour un \u00ab tower dump \u00bb : elle a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 Rogers et \u00e0 Telus de lui transmettre les informations relatives aux clients de tous les t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables ayant acc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019ensemble des antennes-relais situ\u00e9es \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de 21 adresses municipales diff\u00e9rentes. Les deux entreprises ont estim\u00e9 que cela concernerait les donn\u00e9es personnelles d\u2019au moins 9 000 abonn\u00e9s de Telus et 34 000 abonn\u00e9s de Rogers, y compris des informations sur les destinataires des appels et les donn\u00e9es de facturation des abonn\u00e9s. Les ordonnances ne pr\u00e9cisaient pas non plus comment ces donn\u00e9es relatives \u00e0 des milliers de personnes innocentes seraient prot\u00e9g\u00e9es. <\/p>\n

Les deux entreprises ont estim\u00e9 que cette mesure \u00e9tait excessive et constituait une violation de l’article 8 de la Charte<\/em>, qui prot\u00e8ge contre les fouilles et saisies abusives. En d\u00e9cidant d\u2019entendre l\u2019affaire, le juge John Sproat de la Cour sup\u00e9rieure de l\u2019Ontario a fait remarquer que les abonn\u00e9s individuels n\u2019avaient pas les moyens de soulever cette question, et que \u00ab les droits \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e de dizaines de milliers d\u2019utilisateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9phones cellulaires rev\u00eatent une importance \u00e9vidente \u00bb. <\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision d’aujourd’hui rev\u00eat une importance particuli\u00e8re pour plusieurs raisons :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Cette d\u00e9cision confirme que les op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications ont l’obligation contractuelle de pr\u00e9server la confidentialit\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es de leurs abonn\u00e9s. Ils doivent prot\u00e9ger les donn\u00e9es de leurs clients contre toute intrusion injustifi\u00e9e. <\/li>\n
  2. La d\u00e9cision stipule express\u00e9ment que \u00ab les Canadiens peuvent l\u00e9gitimement s’attendre \u00e0 ce que leurs relev\u00e9s t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques soient prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par le droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e \u00bb.<\/li>\n
  3. Les mandats de production trop g\u00e9n\u00e9raux concernant les donn\u00e9es des abonn\u00e9s de t\u00e9l\u00e9phonie mobile sont d\u00e9clar\u00e9s, de mani\u00e8re claire et sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9, inconstitutionnels.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Le juge Sproat a \u00e9tabli une s\u00e9rie de lignes directrices \u00e0 l’intention de la police, pr\u00e9cisant les \u00e9l\u00e9ments qui doivent figurer dans la demande visant \u00e0 obtenir une ordonnance de production. Il s\u2019agit notamment de d\u00e9montrer que les principes d\u2019incr\u00e9mentalit\u00e9 et d\u2019ing\u00e9rence minimale ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00fbment pris en compte lors de la formulation de la demande ; d\u2019expliquer pourquoi toutes les informations demand\u00e9es \u2014 emplacements, antennes-relais, dates, heures et types de donn\u00e9es \u2014 sont pertinentes pour l\u2019enqu\u00eate ; de fournir des d\u00e9tails susceptibles de permettre de restreindre la recherche ; limiter les demandes, lorsque cela est possible, en sollicitant un rapport sur les donn\u00e9es sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9es plut\u00f4t que l\u2019ensemble des donn\u00e9es sous-jacentes ou, si cela s\u2019av\u00e8re insuffisant, justifier la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019obtenir les donn\u00e9es sous-jacentes ; et confirmer que les donn\u00e9es peuvent faire l\u2019objet d\u2019un examen pertinent. <\/p>\n

    Le juge a refus\u00e9 de donner des orientations sur les garanties appropri\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de conservation, de stockage et de suppression des donn\u00e9es obtenues dans le cadre de ces ordonnances de production, estimant que cela n\u00e9cessiterait une intervention l\u00e9gislative et qu\u2019il appartenait au Parlement de renforcer les lois existantes en mati\u00e8re de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e. Il a en outre refus\u00e9 de limiter l\u2019utilisation par la police des donn\u00e9es de localisation issues des antennes-relais, soulignant \u00e0 nouveau la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une l\u00e9gislation avant de restreindre les pratiques d\u2019enqu\u00eate, et citant l\u2019article 186(1)(b) du Code criminel<\/em> comme un exemple o\u00f9 la l\u00e9gislation limite explicitement la capacit\u00e9 d\u2019intercepter des communications priv\u00e9es en imposant un niveau \u00e9lev\u00e9 de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle pour cette pratique. <\/p>\n

    Cette d\u00e9cision constitue une r\u00e9ponse importante \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e de plus en plus r\u00e9pandue selon laquelle, dans le cadre d\u2019enqu\u00eates, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse des forces de l\u2019ordre, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale ou m\u00eame de la collecte et de l\u2019utilisation de donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel par le secteur priv\u00e9, il vaut toujours mieux disposer d\u2019un maximum d\u2019informations. L\u2019ACLC a toujours soutenu que la collecte d\u2019informations devait \u00eatre proportionn\u00e9e<\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019objectif vis\u00e9 et men\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 porter le moins possible atteinte \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e<\/strong>. Ce jugement se prononce clairement en faveur de ces principes importants en mati\u00e8re de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e. <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Liens connexes :<\/p>\n

    Le texte int\u00e9gral de la d\u00e9cision, R. c. Rogers Communications, 2016 ONSC 70<\/a>.<\/p>\n

    Notre directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et directrice juridique, Sukanya Pillay, commente cette d\u00e9cision pour la CBC<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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