{"id":16166,"date":"2017-12-08T05:13:37","date_gmt":"2017-12-08T10:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/une-victoire-pour-la-protection-de-la-vie-privee-dans-les-sms-marakah-et-jones\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T11:32:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T15:32:51","slug":"une-victoire-pour-la-protection-de-la-vie-privee-dans-les-sms-marakah-et-jones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/vie-privee\/perquisitions-et-saisies\/une-victoire-pour-la-protection-de-la-vie-privee-dans-les-sms-marakah-et-jones\/","title":{"rendered":"Une victoire pour la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e dans les SMS : Marakah et Jones"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]\n
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La position de l\u2019ACLC a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise en compte dans la d\u00e9cision rendue aujourd\u2019hui par la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans les affaires R c. Marakah<\/a> et R c. Jones<\/a>. Les d\u00e9cisions concernant les attentes raisonnables en mati\u00e8re de vie priv\u00e9e devraient \u00eatre fond\u00e9es sur des principes, et non sur le fonctionnement des technologies. La Cour a envoy\u00e9 un message clair, dans ces deux affaires, selon lequel les particuliers ont bel et bien un int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 ce que la confidentialit\u00e9 de leurs conversations men\u00e9es par voie \u00e9lectronique soit pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e. <\/p>\n

Ces affaires portaient sur les attentes raisonnables en mati\u00e8re de vie priv\u00e9e concernant les SMS une fois ceux-ci envoy\u00e9s et re\u00e7us<\/em>. Elles ont \u00e9galement examin\u00e9 la question connexe de savoir si les personnes devraient avoir le droit de contester l’admissibilit\u00e9 de ces messages en tant que preuves lorsque ceux-ci ne rel\u00e8vent plus de leur contr\u00f4le direct. <\/p>\n

Ces affaires ne<\/em> portaient pas<\/em> sur le fait \u2013 et l\u2019ACLC n\u2019<\/em> a pas<\/em> soutenu \u2013 que la police ne devrait jamais pouvoir utiliser des SMS dans le cadre de poursuites judiciaires. Elles visaient \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer s\u2019il fallait tenir compte des droits \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e d\u2019une personne et obtenir les autorisations judiciaires appropri\u00e9es, que les messages se trouvent sur l\u2019appareil de l\u2019exp\u00e9diteur ou sur celui du destinataire. <\/p>\n

Le droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e est prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par l’article 8 de la Charte<\/em>, qui interdit les fouilles et saisies abusives.<\/p>\n

Dans ses observations pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es \u00e0 la Cour, l\u2019ACLC avait fait valoir que le fait d\u2019avoir le contr\u00f4le du t\u00e9l\u00e9phone ou du bureau o\u00f9 le message a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 ne devrait pas constituer le facteur d\u00e9terminant pour d\u00e9terminer si une personne peut raisonnablement s\u2019attendre \u00e0 ce qu\u2019un SMS rel\u00e8ve de sa vie priv\u00e9e. La Cour a souscrit \u00e0 cet argument. L\u2019ACLC a expliqu\u00e9 que si la police lit des messages provenant de l\u2019individu, ou si le message concerne l\u2019essence m\u00eame de la vie de la personne \u2013 c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire des informations qui la concernent intimement ou qui lui sont li\u00e9es \u2013 alors cette personne devrait avoir qualit\u00e9 pour agir (le droit d\u2019\u00eatre entendue et de pr\u00e9senter des arguments) quant \u00e0 la question de savoir si sa vie priv\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9e, qu\u2019elle contr\u00f4le ou non l\u2019appareil ou le syst\u00e8me \u00e0 partir duquel les messages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 extraits. <\/p>\n

La Cour a conclu que M. Marakah avait bien qualit\u00e9 pour faire valoir que ses droits, prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par la Charte, contre les fouilles et saisies abusives avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Dans l’affaire R c. Jones, la Cour a de nouveau pris en compte les arguments avanc\u00e9s par l’ACLC et a soulign\u00e9 qu’un SMS constituait \u00e0 la fois une conversation \u00e9lectronique et une communication priv\u00e9e. La Cour a confirm\u00e9 la condamnation, mais a \u00e9galement confirm\u00e9 qu’une personne qui r\u00e9dige un SMS a un int\u00e9r\u00eat direct en mati\u00e8re de vie priv\u00e9e quant au contenu des conversations \u00e9lectroniques qui d\u00e9crivent des aspects essentiels de sa vie personnelle. <\/p>\n

L’ACLC est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Christine Lonsdale<\/strong> et Charlotte-Anne Malischewski<\/strong>, du cabinet McCarthy T\u00e9trault<\/a>.<\/p>\n

CONTACT :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Christine Lonsdale, avocate-conseil aupr\u00e8s de l\u2019ACLC, McCarthy T\u00e9trault
\n416-601-8019
\nclonsdale@mccarthy.ca<\/p>\n

Brenda McPhail, directrice du projet \u00ab Confidentialit\u00e9, technologie et surveillance \u00bb de l\u2019ACLC
\n416-646-1406
\nbmcphail@aclc.org<\/p>\n

Lisez le m\u00e9moire de l’ACLC dans l’affaire Marakah<\/a>.
\n<\/strong>Lisez la d\u00e9cision de la Cour d’appel de l’Ontario dans l’affaire l’affaire Marakah<\/em><\/a> et dans l’affaire Jones<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La position de l\u2019ACLC a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise en compte dans la d\u00e9cision rendue aujourd\u2019hui par la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans les affaires R c. Marakah et R c. Jones. Les d\u00e9cisions concernant les attentes raisonnables en mati\u00e8re de vie priv\u00e9e devraient \u00eatre fond\u00e9es sur des principes, et non sur le fonctionnement des technologies. La Cour a envoy\u00e9 un message clair, dans ces deux affaires, selon lequel les particuliers ont bel et bien un int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 ce que la confidentialit\u00e9 de leurs conversations men\u00e9es par voie \u00e9lectronique soit pr\u00e9serv\u00e9e. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16167,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[263,337,338,271],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-communiques-de-presse","category-perquisitions-et-saisies","category-recherches-dappareils","category-vie-privee"],"yoast_head":"\nUne victoire pour la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e dans les SMS : Marakah et Jones - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une victoire pour la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e dans les SMS : Marakah et Jones - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La position de l\u2019ACLC a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise en compte dans la d\u00e9cision rendue aujourd\u2019hui par la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans les affaires R c. 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