{"id":16108,"date":"2018-04-18T20:45:12","date_gmt":"2018-04-19T00:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/projet-de-loi-c-45-la-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T11:32:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T15:32:41","slug":"projet-de-loi-c-45-la-recriminalisation-du-cannabis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/projet-de-loi-c-45-la-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\/","title":{"rendered":"Projet de loi C-45 : la recriminalisation du cannabis"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]\n
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Le Premier ministre et le Cabinet avaient la ferme intention de l\u00e9galiser le cannabis en 2018. Cela ne fait aucun doute. Mais la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, c\u2019est que son ministre de la Justice a de nouveau criminalis\u00e9 le cannabis, \u00e0 tel point que je m\u2019attends \u00e0 une augmentation, et non \u00e0 une diminution, des poursuites p\u00e9nales li\u00e9es au cannabis apr\u00e8s la \u00ab l\u00e9galisation \u00bb. Comme je l\u2019ai fait valoir devant une commission s\u00e9natoriale cette semaine, le projet de loi constitue un v\u00e9ritable champ de mines en mati\u00e8re de criminalit\u00e9, qu\u2019il vaut mieux \u00e9viter sans l\u2019aide d\u2019une arm\u00e9e d\u2019avocats. Le Parlement l\u00e9galise l\u2019industrie du cannabis, mais pas la substance ni son usage. <\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re de la Justice est compos\u00e9 d\u2019experts en droit p\u00e9nal : codes, poursuites, proc\u00e9dures, sanctions, tribunaux p\u00e9naux, limites constitutionnelles. J\u2019ai pu me faire une bonne id\u00e9e de leur fonctionnement, tant au niveau provincial que f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, en tant que procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Ontario pendant quatre ans, puis en tant que porte-parole de l\u2019opposition en mati\u00e8re de justice pendant quatre autres ann\u00e9es. Ces excellents professionnels sont moins \u00e0 l\u2019aise en mati\u00e8re de gestion de projet, de technologie ou de tout ce qui ne rel\u00e8ve pas de la salle d\u2019audience. <\/p>\n

Vous ne voudriez pas qu\u2019ils organisent un \u00e9change de cadeaux de type \u00ab Secret Santa \u00bb ou de Hanoukka. Il y aurait une multitude de r\u00e8gles, des disqualifications, des sanctions inapplicables et une proc\u00e9dure byzantine pour tout r\u00e9gler. Demandez au minist\u00e8re de la Justice de g\u00e9rer la l\u00e9galisation du cannabis, et vous obtenez le projet de loi C-45. <\/p>\n

Pendant ce temps, les Canadiens s’imaginent que le cannabis sera bient\u00f4t l\u00e9gal. L\u00e9gal comme le caf\u00e9, la vodka ou les orchid\u00e9es. L\u00e9gal. Cependant, en vertu de cette mesure farfelue du minist\u00e8re de la Justice, la porte d\u2019entr\u00e9e de votre humble demeure peut \u00eatre arrach\u00e9e de ses gonds par une brigade des m\u0153urs f\u00e9d\u00e9rale-provinciale (Projet Leaf Blower !!), sans mandat, si celle-ci estime qu\u2019une perquisition sans mandat est urgente. <\/p>\n

C’est urgent ? Des pouvoirs de perquisition et de saisie pour la police ? Cela ne ressemble pas \u00e0 une substance l\u00e9gale. Pire encore, votre maison, votre exploitation agricole et tout votre mat\u00e9riel agricole seront confisqu\u00e9s par l’\u00c9tat, tout comme les anciennes plantations ill\u00e9gales ou un laboratoire de m\u00e9thamph\u00e9tamine moderne \u2014 en tant que produits du crime, en cas de condamnation. Et il existe de nouvelles peines maximales, plus s\u00e9v\u00e8res et totalement disproportionn\u00e9es, pour toute infraction au projet de loi C-45. Je ne connais aucune peine de 14 ans de prison inflig\u00e9e pour la distribution de Smirnoff, et encore moins pour des orchid\u00e9es. <\/p>\n

Quoi qu\u2019il en soit, la l\u00e9galisation a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 une belle alliance entre le capitalisme du cannabis, les capitaines de police \u00e0 la retraite et les caisses de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Le c\u00f4t\u00e9 obscur de ce projet de loi r\u00e9side toutefois dans la poigne de fer avec laquelle l\u2019\u00c9tat les maintient \u00ab \u00e0 la ferme \u00bb, comme on dit. Les anciens d\u00e9tenus et les toxicomanes ne trouvent aucun soulagement dans ce projet de loi, qui r\u00e9compense les anciens opposants \u00e0 la l\u00e9galisation en leur offrant des richesses qui s\u2019ajoutent \u00e0 leurs pensions financ\u00e9es par les contribuables, mais rien, rien, rien en termes de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s juridiques ou \u00e9conomiques pour ceux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 punis par la prohibition du cannabis jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent. <\/p>\n

Ceux qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9s par le pass\u00e9 pour trafic ou possession de cannabis ne si\u00e8gent pas aux conseils d\u2019administration de l\u2019industrie du cannabis. Ils ne parviennent m\u00eame pas \u00e0 trouver un emploi dans ces entreprises, car les personnes ayant un casier judiciaire sont pratiquement condamn\u00e9es \u00e0 une vie de ch\u00f4mage en dehors du march\u00e9 du travail \u00e0 bas salaire (et m\u00eame l\u00e0, il est extr\u00eamement difficile de trouver des employeurs ouverts \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019embaucher des candidats ayant un casier judiciaire). Nous le savons gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019excellent travail r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par la John Howard Society Ontario dans son rapport de 2018, Invisible Burden<\/a>. <\/p>\n

\u00c0 moins d\u2019avoir un cabinet d\u2019avocats sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en droit p\u00e9nal en num\u00e9rotation rapide, vous feriez mieux d\u2019attendre. Attendez avant m\u00eame d\u2019envisager de cultiver votre propre cannabis ou d\u2019ouvrir une petite boutique artisanale de savon au cannabis et de souvenirs. Attendez de longues ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s que le projet de loi soit devenu une loi canadienne, apr\u00e8s que de nombreux avis juridiques aient \u00e9t\u00e9 rendus publics, apr\u00e8s que votre province ait l\u00e9gif\u00e9r\u00e9 et que la r\u00e9glementation f\u00e9d\u00e9rale ait enfin \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9e. Caveat cannabis emptor ad infinitum. <\/p>\n

Michael Bryant est le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles.<\/p>\n

L’ACLC au S\u00e9nat :<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Mercredi 18 avril 2018 \u00e0 16 h 15
\nSalle 257, b\u00e2timent Est
\nL’objet des dispositions figurant dans les parties 1, 2, 8, 9 et 14 du projet de loi C-45, la Loi sur le cannabis
\nPour plus d’informations, cliquez ici<\/a>.
\nRegardez la vid\u00e9o en ligne ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n

L’ACLC DANS L’ACTUALIT\u00c9 :<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

The Lawyer\u2019s Daily : Le projet de loi d’Ottawa sur la l\u00e9galisation du cannabis exposera les Canadiens \u00e0 un \u00ab nouveau champ de mines \u00bb en mati\u00e8re de criminalisation : l’ACLC<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) va contester l’injonction d’une port\u00e9e exceptionnellement large \u00e9mise par le gouvernement de la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse, qui restreint les manifestations dans la province.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-justice-penale"],"yoast_head":"\nProjet de loi C-45 : la recriminalisation du cannabis - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Projet de loi C-45 : la recriminalisation du cannabis - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) va contester l'injonction d'une port\u00e9e exceptionnellement large \u00e9mise par le gouvernement de la Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse, qui restreint les manifestations dans la province.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/projet-de-loi-c-45-la-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-19T00:45:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-11T15:32:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/CCCL_general_crowd_2000x800.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/justice-penale\\\/projet-de-loi-c-45-la-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/justice-penale\\\/projet-de-loi-c-45-la-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"CCLA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c30cb93bb16df491e44914bf3bd39994\"},\"headline\":\"Projet de loi C-45 : la recriminalisation du cannabis\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-19T00:45:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-11T15:32:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/justice-penale\\\/projet-de-loi-c-45-la-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1364,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/justice-penale\\\/projet-de-loi-c-45-la-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/06\\\/CCCL_general_crowd_2000x800.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"JUSTICE P\u00c9NALE\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/justice-penale\\\/projet-de-loi-c-45-la-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/justice-penale\\\/projet-de-loi-c-45-la-recriminalisation-du-cannabis\\\/\",\"name\":\"Projet de loi C-45 : la recriminalisation du cannabis - 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