{"id":15958,"date":"2018-12-03T18:54:19","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T23:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/le-recours-de-vice-media-pourrait-presager-une-journee-difficile-pour-la-liberte-de-la-presse\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T11:29:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T15:29:35","slug":"le-recours-de-vice-media-pourrait-presager-une-journee-difficile-pour-la-liberte-de-la-presse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/liberte-de-la-presse\/le-recours-de-vice-media-pourrait-presager-une-journee-difficile-pour-la-liberte-de-la-presse\/","title":{"rendered":"Le recours de Vice Media pourrait pr\u00e9sager une journ\u00e9e difficile pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Une semaine apr\u00e8s le \u00ab Black Friday \u00bb pourrait bien marquer un \u00ab Bleak Friday \u00bb pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse si la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada rejette un recours majeur en la mati\u00e8re. Dans l\u2019affaire R. c. Vice Media Canada Inc<\/em>., 2017 ONCA 231, la Cour d\u2019appel de l\u2019Ontario a rendu une d\u00e9cision d\u00e9favorable \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de la presse. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une double d\u00e9faite pour les m\u00e9dias, car non seulement Vice Media a \u00e9t\u00e9 contrainte de remettre ses reportages \u00e0 la police, mais les journalistes n\u2019ont pas pu rendre compte des \u00e9l\u00e9ments m\u00eames de l\u2019enqu\u00eate polici\u00e8re qui ont servi \u00e0 justifier l\u2019implication des m\u00e9dias dans cette enqu\u00eate. Si la police s\u2019est appuy\u00e9e sur des preuves sans fondement pour obtenir le mandat lui permettant de soustraire les documents confidentiels \u00e0 Vice Media, cette derni\u00e8re n\u2019a pas pu contester ces preuves, car elle \u00e9tait soumise \u00e0 une ordonnance de non-divulgation. En bref, les pouvoirs de la police ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tendus, tandis que la libert\u00e9 de la presse a \u00e9t\u00e9 restreinte. <\/p>\n

L’Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles a fait appel au prestigieux cabinet d’avocats Lerners LLP pour pr\u00e9senter ses arguments devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada, qui devrait rendre sa d\u00e9cision dans cette affaire ce vendredi 30 novembre. Cette affaire porte essentiellement sur la protection des sources journalistiques et fait suite \u00e0 un reportage r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Ben Makuch, journaliste chez Vice Media, sur Farah Shirdon, un homme qui aurait quitt\u00e9 le Canada pour rejoindre le groupe terroriste Daech. M. Makuch a \u00e9chang\u00e9 plusieurs SMS avec M. Shirdon, ce qui a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 la publication par Vice de trois articles le concernant. La GRC a demand\u00e9 et obtenu de la Cour une ordonnance de production, obligeant M. Makuch \u00e0 remettre les conversations avec M. Shirdon. <\/p>\n

Le tribunal a \u00e9galement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les documents justificatifs \u00e0 l\u2019origine de l\u2019ordonnance de production devaient \u00eatre mis sous scell\u00e9s et ne seraient donc pas rendus publics. Makuch et Vice ont contest\u00e9 cette ordonnance, faisant valoir que ce type de documents journalistiques doit \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9 lorsqu\u2019il implique une source confidentielle. Si les sources savaient que leurs communications avec les journalistes pouvaient \u00eatre remises \u00e0 la police \u00e0 des fins d\u2019enqu\u00eate, elles n\u2019auraient aucune raison de s\u2019adresser \u00e0 la presse, ce qui porterait atteinte au droit du public \u00e0 l\u2019information. Vice et Makuch ont \u00e9galement contest\u00e9 l\u2019ordonnance de mise sous scell\u00e9s et l\u2019interdiction de publication qui visaient \u00e0 soustraire de facto \u00e0 l\u2019examen du public les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve sur lesquels l\u2019\u00c9tat s\u2019\u00e9tait appuy\u00e9 pour obtenir l\u2019ordonnance de production. <\/p>\n

Dans cette affaire, l\u2019ACLC s\u2019est concentr\u00e9e sur l\u2019interdiction de publication et le droit du public \u00e0 l\u2019information. Nous avons fait valoir qu\u2019une interdiction de publication \u00e0 dur\u00e9e ind\u00e9termin\u00e9e n\u2019\u00e9tait pas appropri\u00e9e, d\u2019autant plus qu\u2019une grande partie des documents vis\u00e9s par cette interdiction se trouve d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans le domaine public. Nous avons \u00e9galement fait valoir que les \u00e9l\u00e9ments utilis\u00e9s pour justifier l\u2019octroi d\u2019une interdiction de publication doivent \u00eatre rendus publics si une ordonnance de mise sous scell\u00e9s ne peut \u00eatre justifi\u00e9e. Le contr\u00f4le public d\u2019une enqu\u00eate est essentiel au respect du droit \u00e0 un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable de l\u2019accus\u00e9 et doit \u00eatre mis en balance avec tout effet pr\u00e9tendument pr\u00e9judiciable associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la publication d\u2019informations issues de l\u2019enqu\u00eate polici\u00e8re. <\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision que rendra vendredi la Cour supr\u00eame rev\u00eatira une importance capitale pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse au Canada ainsi que pour la transparence de nos tribunaux et de notre syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale. La Cour va-t-elle restreindre la marge de man\u0153uvre dont disposent les journalistes pour mener des enqu\u00eates d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public, ou va-t-elle d\u00e9fendre le droit des Canadiens \u00e0 une presse libre et ind\u00e9pendante ? <\/p>\n

L’ACLC restera vigilante.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une semaine apr\u00e8s le \u00ab Black Friday \u00bb pourrait bien se transformer en \u00ab Bleak Friday \u00bb pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse si la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada rejette un recours important en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 de la presse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":15960,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[379,292,329,267,342],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-la-protection-des-journalistes","category-liberte-dexpression","category-liberte-de-la-presse","category-libertes-fondamentales","category-tribunaux-ouverts"],"yoast_head":"\nLe recours de Vice Media pourrait pr\u00e9sager une journ\u00e9e difficile pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le recours de Vice Media pourrait pr\u00e9sager une journ\u00e9e difficile pour la libert\u00e9 de la presse - 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