{"id":15824,"date":"2020-04-17T20:42:48","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T00:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/une-victoire-du-g20-fruit-de-dix-annees-defforts\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T11:10:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T15:10:01","slug":"une-victoire-du-g20-fruit-de-dix-annees-defforts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/droit-de-manifester\/une-victoire-du-g20-fruit-de-dix-annees-defforts\/","title":{"rendered":"Une victoire du G20, fruit de dix ann\u00e9es d’efforts"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]La Cour d\u2019appel de l\u2019Ontario a rendu une d\u00e9cision importante dans une affaire d\u00e9coulant des manifestations qui ont eu lieu lors du sommet du G20 \u00e0 Toronto en juin 2010. Cette affaire soul\u00e8ve des questions fondamentales concernant le droit de manifester et les pouvoirs de la police. La d\u00e9cision unanime de la Cour d\u2019appel constitue une victoire importante, m\u00eame si le fait qu\u2019elle ait \u00e9t\u00e9 rendue pr\u00e8s de dix ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019incident qui l\u2019a motiv\u00e9e montre \u00e0 quel point il peut \u00eatre difficile de faire prot\u00e9ger et faire valoir ses droits fondamentaux devant nos tribunaux. <\/p>\n

Dans l\u2019affaire Stewart c. Toronto Police Services Board, la Cour a examin\u00e9 une plainte d\u00e9pos\u00e9e par Luke Stewart, un militant qui s\u2019\u00e9tait rendu au parc Allen Gardens \u00e0 Toronto pour participer \u00e0 un rassemblement devant \u00eatre suivi d\u2019une marche de protestation dans les rues de la ville. La police avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9tablir un p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre autour du parc et d\u2019exiger que toute personne entrant avec un sac ou un sac \u00e0 dos se soumette \u00e0 une fouille. Ceux qui refusaient se voyaient refuser l\u2019acc\u00e8s et \u00e9taient renvoy\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

M. Stewart a refus\u00e9 de se soumettre \u00e0 la fouille ; il est entr\u00e9 dans le parc malgr\u00e9 les consignes de la police et a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 interpell\u00e9 ; son sac a \u00e9t\u00e9 fouill\u00e9, ses lunettes de natation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 saisies (au motif qu\u2019elles pourraient servir \u00e0 contrer les tactiques polici\u00e8res telles que les gaz lacrymog\u00e8nes) ; il a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 rel\u00e2ch\u00e9 et autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 entrer dans le parc pour rejoindre le rassemblement. M. Stewart a poursuivi la police en justice, faisant valoir qu\u2019elle n\u2019avait pas le droit d\u2019exiger une fouille et all\u00e9guant des violations de ses droits garantis par la Charte, \u00e0 savoir la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression (art. 2(b)), le droit de ne pas subir d\u2019arrestation ou de d\u00e9tention arbitraire (art. 9) et le droit de ne pas subir de fouille ou de saisie abusive (art. 8). <\/p>\n

L\u2019ACLC est intervenue dans cette affaire pour <\/a>faire valoir que les droits de M. Stewart avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 restreints de mani\u00e8re abusive et que la police n\u2019avait pas le pouvoir d\u2019exiger qu\u2019il consente \u00e0 une fouille comme condition pour entrer dans un parc public. Le juge qui avait initialement \u00e9t\u00e9 saisi de l\u2019affaire a estim\u00e9 que la police avait agi dans le respect de la loi et a rejet\u00e9 les arguments de M. Stewart. Malgr\u00e9 les risques et les co\u00fbts importants que cela impliquait, M. Stewart a interjet\u00e9 appel. Une fois de plus, l\u2019ACLC est intervenue pour faire valoir que des droits fondamentaux avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9s et devaient \u00eatre r\u00e9tablis. <\/p>\n

Nous nous r\u00e9jouissons de la d\u00e9cision de la Cour d\u2019appel de l\u2019Ontario, qui a conclu que la police n\u2019avait pas le pouvoir l\u00e9gal de subordonner l\u2019acc\u00e8s au parc \u00e0 une fouille. La police s\u2019\u00e9tait en partie fond\u00e9e sur la Loi sur l\u2019intrusion sur une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et sur une lettre qui lui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 remise par la Ville de Toronto et qui l\u2019autorisait \u00e0 appliquer cette loi. Mais la Cour d\u2019appel a estim\u00e9 que la Ville n\u2019avait \u00e9tabli aucune r\u00e8gle stipulant qu\u2019il fallait consentir \u00e0 une fouille avant d\u2019entrer dans un parc et qu\u2019il n\u2019appartenait pas \u00e0 la police de Toronto d\u2019inventer ces r\u00e8gles elle-m\u00eame. \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que la condition d\u2019entr\u00e9e n\u2019avait aucun fondement juridique, les droits de M. Stewart ont \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re injustifi\u00e9e. Dans ces circonstances, la Cour a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 qu\u2019une indemnisation modeste \u00e9tait appropri\u00e9e. Il s\u2019est vu octroyer 500 dollars en reconnaissance de la violation de ses droits et afin de dissuader la police de commettre des violations similaires \u00e0 l\u2019avenir. <\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision de justice rendue par la Cour rev\u00eat une grande importance, mais le parcours de cette affaire devant les tribunaux montre \u00e0 quel point il peut \u00eatre difficile de faire valoir ses droits et de demander des comptes \u00e0 la police pour des actes qui enfreignent la Charte. Les personnes dont les droits ont \u00e9t\u00e9 viol\u00e9s par la police sont souvent peu enclines \u00e0 intenter une action en justice : l\u2019investissement en temps et en ressources (notamment financi\u00e8res) est consid\u00e9rable, et les retomb\u00e9es peuvent \u00eatre minimes. Dans le cas de M. Stewart, bien que sa d\u00e9cision d\u2019intenter une action ait abouti \u00e0 une d\u00e9cision favorable susceptible de profiter \u00e0 d\u2019autres, les dix ann\u00e9es qu\u2019il a consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 cette affaire peuvent sembler difficilement justifiables au regard de la somme relativement modeste qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9e \u00e0 titre de dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats. L’ACLC est reconnaissante envers des personnes comme M. Stewart qui font valoir leurs droits devant les tribunaux, et nous remercions les avocats de Torys LLP, Winston Gee et Sarah Whitmore, pour leur excellente assistance b\u00e9n\u00e9vole dans ce dossier.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour d’appel de l’Ontario a rendu un arr\u00eat important dans une affaire li\u00e9e aux manifestations qui ont eu lieu lors du sommet du G20 \u00e0 Toronto en juin 2010.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":13116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[294,292,267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-droit-de-manifester","category-liberte-dexpression","category-libertes-fondamentales"],"yoast_head":"\nUne victoire du G20, fruit de dix ann\u00e9es d'efforts - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une victoire du G20, fruit de dix ann\u00e9es d'efforts - 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