{"id":15767,"date":"2020-12-09T02:48:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T07:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/justificatif-de-vaccination\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T11:08:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T15:08:29","slug":"justificatif-de-vaccination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/vie-privee\/justificatif-de-vaccination\/","title":{"rendered":"Justificatif de vaccination"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]9 d\u00e9cembre 2020<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le ministre de la Sant\u00e9 de l’Ontario a ouvertement laiss\u00e9 entendre que les personnes qui ne peuvent pas prouver qu’elles ont choisi de se faire vacciner contre la COVID-19 pourraient se voir imposer \u00ab certaines restrictions \u00bb, m\u00eame si la vaccination reste volontaire.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Cela vous fait-il acquiescer, ou vous fait-il plut\u00f4t peur ? <\/span>Voici pourquoi vous pourriez vouloir vous situer<\/span> du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la peur dans cette \u00e9quation<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Pour \u00eatre clair, il ne s’agit pas d’un<\/span> question de<\/span> .<\/span>. <\/span>Choisir de se faire vacciner <\/span>est <\/span>un moyen important pour chacun de contribuer<\/span>contribuer \u00e0 vaincre la COVID,<\/span> se prot\u00e9ger et prot\u00e9ger leurs proches, et <\/span>respecter<\/span> aux recommandations de sant\u00e9 publique<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>Mais s’agit-il d’un choix ou d’une offre qu’on ne peut pas refuser ?<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

La question est de savoir si ce choix sera r\u00e9ellement possible, au sens propre du terme. Aujourd\u2019hui, <\/span>le ministre de la Sant\u00e9 de l\u2019Ontario a en substance laiss\u00e9 entendre <\/span>il est possible que<\/span> la libert\u00e9 individuelle de se d\u00e9placer, de travailler, de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de services et de participer pleinement \u00e0 la vie sociale qui nous manque tant <\/span>d\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9ment<\/span>\u2014 elle a mentionn\u00e9 les \u00ab d\u00e9placements \u00bb, le \u00ab travail \u00bb et les \u00ab cin\u00e9mas \u00bb \u2014<\/span> puisse d\u00e9pendre d\u2019une d\u00e9cision m\u00e9dicale volontaire, et elle a d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/span>l\u2019a<\/span> cela d\u2019un ton qui semblait dire \u00ab bien s\u00fbr \u00bb.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Il n\u2019est pas difficile d\u2019imaginer comment de telles mesures pourraient mal tourner \u00e0 court terme. Lorsque les vaccins se font rares et que nous devons tous attendre notre tour, cela cr\u00e9e d\u2019embl\u00e9e une fracture entre ceux qui en b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient et ceux qui en sont priv\u00e9s <\/span>comme le rappelle une \u00e9thicienne<\/span>, Alison Thompson<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>tir\u00e9 du livre du Dr Seuss sur les Sneetches. Vous vous en souvenez ? \u00ab Les Sneetches \u00e0 ventre \u00e9toil\u00e9 avaient des \u00e9toiles sur le ventre. Les Sneetches \u00e0 ventre lisse n\u2019en avaient aucune. \u00bb Les Sneetches \u00e0 ventre \u00e9toil\u00e9 font preuve de discrimination envers les autres sur la base d\u2019un trait dont ils ne sont pas ma\u00eetres \u2014 attendre son tour pour recevoir un vaccin rare conform\u00e9ment aux directives gouvernementales est de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re hors de notre contr\u00f4le, <\/span> et ne devrait pas entra\u00eener un acc\u00e8s diff\u00e9renci\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u2019autres services ou \u00e9quipements.<\/span> D’autant plus que l’efficacit\u00e9 des vaccins semble bonne lors des essais cliniques, mais n’a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 test\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9alit\u00e9<\/span>, cela engendre une double injustice,<\/span>privil\u00e9giant ceux dont quelqu\u2019un d\u2019autre a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 qu\u2019ils devaient passer en premier, sur la base d\u2019hypoth\u00e8ses concernant les avantages qu\u2019ils tireraient de ce privil\u00e8ge.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Mais cela risque de cr\u00e9er un foss\u00e9 entre ceux qui ont acc\u00e8s au vaccin et ceux qui n’y ont pas acc\u00e8s<\/span> <\/span>Cela ne se limite pas \u00e0 une discrimination \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard des personnes qui n’ont pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 vaccin\u00e9es, mais exerce \u00e9galement une pression sur le processus d\u00e9cisionnel auquel elles devront se livrer<\/span>. Un consentement \u00e9clair\u00e9 est n\u00e9cessaire pour que le caract\u00e8re volontaire soit <\/span>authentique<\/span>, et un consentement obtenu sous la contrainte ne r\u00e9pond pas \u00e0 ce crit\u00e8re.<\/span> Pensez \u00e0 ces cases de \u00ab consentement \u00bb sans signification sur Internet qui nous donnent essentiellement le choix entre dire \u00ab oui, vous pouvez faire ce que vous voulez de mes donn\u00e9es personnelles \u00bb ou \u00ab non, je suppose que je ne pourrai pas du tout utiliser votre produit \u00bb. Est-ce l\u00e0 le bon mod\u00e8le \u00e0 transposer dans notre contexte de sant\u00e9 publique ? <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Bien s\u00fbr, c\u2019est plus compliqu\u00e9 que cela. Ma d\u00e9cision de cliquer sur \u00ab oui \u00bb a des cons\u00e9quences pour moi. Ma d\u00e9cision de me faire vacciner, ou non, aura des cons\u00e9quences pour moi, mais aussi pour vous. L\u2019immunit\u00e9 collective permet d\u2019atteindre un bien commun, et la meilleure fa\u00e7on de <\/span>maximiser <\/span>ce bien passe par une vaccination g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e<\/span>. O\u00f9 se situe la fronti\u00e8re entre la persuasion et la coercition ? O\u00f9 se situe la fronti\u00e8re entre l\u2019incitation <\/span>la<\/span>pratiques de <\/span>?<\/span> <\/span>et en les manipulant, et o\u00f9, sur ce spectre, un \u00c9tat d\u00e9mocratique devrait-il se situer<\/span>? Cette position sur le continuum change-t-elle<\/span> en cas de pand\u00e9mie<\/span>, ou une crise est-elle justement le moment de rester ferme ? Comment faire des choix fond\u00e9s sur des principes, et soumettre ces choix \u00e0 un examen minutieux, \u00e0 la critique et \u00e0 des ajustements si n\u00e9cessaire ? Beaucoup de questions, qui m\u00e9ritent toutes des r\u00e9ponses<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Mais <\/span>des probl\u00e8mes bien plus graves nous attendent lorsque le programme de vaccination par \u00e9tapes aura suivi son cours et que tous ceux qui le souhaitaient auront \u00e9t\u00e9 vaccin\u00e9s. Nous risquons alors de cr\u00e9er une <\/span>dangereuse <\/span>tri social, une <\/span>cat\u00e9gorisation des \u00eatres humains<\/span> <\/span>comme<\/span> s\u00fbr<\/span> vs<\/span> dangereux, <\/span>m\u00e9ritant vs ne m\u00e9ritant pas<\/span>, en fonction de leur choix personnel concernant leur sant\u00e9<\/span>.<\/span>\u202f\u202fNous savons ce qui se passe lorsque nous cr\u00e9ons des syst\u00e8mes sociaux qui divisent les gens en cat\u00e9gories : abus, discrimination et oppression.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Prenons l’exemple de l’emploi. Les emplois dans les services de premi\u00e8re ligne sont occup\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e par des femmes, des nouveaux arrivants et des personnes de <\/span>de couleur<\/span>. Ce sont pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les emplois pour lesquels les employeurs <\/span>pourraient bien <\/span>exiger une preuve que leurs employ\u00e9s sont en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u2014 une preuve qui pourrait \u00eatre mise en avant aupr\u00e8s du public.\u202f\u202f<\/span>Laissez notre personnel vaccin\u00e9 vous servir. <\/span><\/i>Face au risque de se voir refuser un emploi<\/span>,<\/span> <\/span>De quel type de choix significatif les gens disposeront-ils \u2014 en gardant \u00e0 l’esprit <\/span>que les personnes les plus susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre <\/span>touch\u00e9s pourraient bien \u00eatre<\/span> les plus d\u00e9munis de notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9. <\/span>La l\u00e9gislation en mati\u00e8re de droits de la personne, sur laquelle on pourrait s\u2019appuyer dans certaines circonstances pour se prot\u00e9ger contre les exigences des employeurs de se faire vacciner ou de d\u00e9missionner, varie d\u2019une province \u00e0 l\u2019autre, et les protections qu\u2019elle offre risquent d\u2019\u00eatre insuffisantes et d\u2019arriver trop tard alors que les travailleurs ont besoin d\u2019argent pour payer leur loyer et mettre de la nourriture sur la table<\/span> ce mois-ci et qu\u2019une audience n\u2019aura lieu<\/span> dans trois mois.<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Et puis, il y a la question de la vie priv\u00e9e. Le <\/span>l’id\u00e9e de pr\u00e9senter une preuve de vaccination<\/span>repose sur l’id\u00e9e que nous devrions diffuser largement certains types d’informations m\u00e9dicales nous concernant<\/span>\u2014en gardant \u00e0 l’esprit que m\u00eame si cela peut ne pas sembler tr\u00e8s intime de dire \u00ab oui, je me suis fait vacciner \u00bb <\/span>(bien que <\/span>les avis divergent \u00e0 ce sujet), <\/span>Dire \u00ab Je ne peux pas l’obtenir \u00e0 cause de mon probl\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 X \u00bb rel\u00e8ve d’un tout autre niveau d’intrusion<\/span>. <\/span>H<\/span>Les informations relatives \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 sont depuis longtemps consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme l’une des cat\u00e9gories d’informations les plus sensibles et les plus personnelles. <\/span>Et la gamme plus \u00e9tendue de <\/span>organisations<\/span> et les institutions qui estiment qu’elles doivent le consulter<\/span> ou venir le chercher<\/span>, le <\/span>plus grand le <\/span>les risques encourus. <\/span> <\/span>Si<\/span> il s’av\u00e8re que la \u00ab carte \u00bb servant de preuve <\/span>une sorte de titre d\u2019identit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique, cela <\/span>cela <\/span>augmente d\u2019autant les risques potentiels pour la vie priv\u00e9e<\/span>;<\/span> <\/span>des outils tels que le \u00ab<\/span>CommonPass<\/span><\/a>\u00bb sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 en cours de d\u00e9veloppement ailleurs<\/span>, et tout comme les d\u00e9bats sur les notifications d\u2019exposition et le tra\u00e7age des contacts<\/span>, il y aura <\/span>in\u00e9vitablement <\/span>des tensions entre la vie priv\u00e9e, l\u2019utilit\u00e9 et<\/span> l\u2019inclusion<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Si les gouvernements imposent <\/span>un tel partage<\/span>, <\/span>leurs d\u00e9crets<\/span> risquent de ne pas r\u00e9sister \u00e0 un contr\u00f4le juridictionnel<\/span>,<\/span> mais les remarques d\u00e9sinvoltes du ministre Elliot<\/span> <\/span>r\u00e9v\u00e8lent que <\/span>ils disposent d\u2019une option plus simple et plus probable, celle de simplement <\/span>accepter<\/span>, voire approuver, <\/span>lorsque d\u2019autres d\u00e9cident d\u2019exiger<\/span> une copie de la \u00ab preuve \u00bb qu\u2019ils d\u00e9livrent<\/span>.\u202f<\/span>La ministre est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 tout \u00e0 fait claire sur ce point lorsqu\u2019 <\/span>elle d\u00e9clare<\/span><\/a> : \u00ab Il se peut que certaines restrictions soient impos\u00e9es aux personnes qui ne poss\u00e8dent pas (un <\/span>v<\/span>vaccin)\u2026 mais ce sera \u00e0 chaque personne de d\u00e9cider si elle souhaite se faire vacciner pour pouvoir faire ces choses ou non. Mais c\u2019est volontaire. \u00bb<\/span> <\/span>Insister<\/span> que la vaccination <\/span>est volontaire et, dans le m\u00eame temps,<\/span> associer ce<\/span>ce choix \u00e0 <\/span>la <\/span>refus <\/span>refus de participation pleine et enti\u00e8re aux<\/span> activit\u00e9s publiques<\/span> <\/span>est<\/span> une<\/span> gifle<\/span> au visage pour <\/span>quiconque <\/span>pourrait penser <\/span>que le mot \u00ab volontaire \u00bb \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 un v\u00e9ritable choix.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

On nous<\/span> propuls\u00e9 vers<\/span> un bourbier dangereux <\/span>o\u00f9 <\/span>droits, sant\u00e9 <\/span>les priorit\u00e9s, le bien commun et l’autonomie individuelle vont <\/span>conflit, tous <\/span>fesse<\/span>en train de<\/span> face \u00e0 l’envie irr\u00e9sistible de voir dispara\u00eetre la pand\u00e9mie et toutes les restrictions qui l’accompagnent. <\/span>Ne nous mettons pas dans le p\u00e9trin et ne nous enfon\u00e7ons pas jusqu’au cou. <\/span>Les Canadiens y gagneront si les prochaines d\u00e9clarations que nous entendrons \u00e0 ce sujet <\/span>certificat de vaccination <\/span>mettre l’accent sur <\/span>sur le respect des choix individuels<\/span> et peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame des mesures incitatives visant \u00e0 encourager la responsabilit\u00e9 sociale<\/span> <\/span>plut\u00f4t que de laisser entrevoir une exclusion sociale<\/span>. Nous devons prendre le temps de r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir aux questions juridiques, \u00e9thiques et morales complexes qui se posent et nous assurer que nos rem\u00e8des sont bel et bien curatifs et non destructeurs<\/span> pour <\/span>notre corps politique<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

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Le ministre de la Sant\u00e9 de l’Ontario a ouvertement laiss\u00e9 entendre que les personnes qui ne peuvent pas prouver qu’elles ont choisi de se faire vacciner contre la COVID-19 pourraient se voir imposer \u00ab certaines restrictions \u00bb, m\u00eame si la vaccination reste volontaire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":15768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,372,272,271],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-covid-19","category-passeports-de-vaccination","category-surveillance-et-technologie","category-vie-privee"],"yoast_head":"\nJustificatif de vaccination - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Justificatif de vaccination - 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