{"id":15760,"date":"2021-03-12T04:22:26","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T09:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/laclc-demande-a-intervenir-devant-la-cour-supreme-du-canada-dans-des-affaires-relatives-a-la-determination-de-la-peine\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T11:08:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T15:08:29","slug":"laclc-demande-a-intervenir-devant-la-cour-supreme-du-canada-dans-des-affaires-relatives-a-la-determination-de-la-peine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/laclc-demande-a-intervenir-devant-la-cour-supreme-du-canada-dans-des-affaires-relatives-a-la-determination-de-la-peine\/","title":{"rendered":"L’ACLC demande \u00e0 intervenir devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans des affaires relatives \u00e0 la d\u00e9termination de la peine"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

18 mai 2021<\/p>\n

Le 18 mai, les avocats b\u00e9n\u00e9voles repr\u00e9sentant l\u2019ACLC ont comparu devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour pr\u00e9senter leurs arguments dans l\u2019affaire affaire R c. Parranto<\/em><\/i> et R c. Felix <\/em><\/i>, des affaires qui examineront de pr\u00e8s la pertinence du recours \u00e0 des \u00ab points de d\u00e9part \u00bb dans le processus de d\u00e9termination de la peine en mati\u00e8re p\u00e9nale. <\/span><\/p>\n

La d\u00e9termination de la peine doit \u00eatre un processus individualis\u00e9. Chaque personne est diff\u00e9rente. Les circonstances qui les ont amen\u00e9es \u00e0 compara\u00eetre devant un tribunal sont diff\u00e9rentes. Les r\u00e9percussions du racisme et du colonialisme varient. Et l\u2019importance ainsi que les cons\u00e9quences de toute forme particuli\u00e8re de peine \u2013 pour l\u2019individu, la victime, les familles et les communaut\u00e9s \u2013 diff\u00e8rent. En vertu du droit canadien, la d\u00e9termination de la peine est cens\u00e9e \u00eatre un processus individualis\u00e9 guid\u00e9 par les principes \u00e9nonc\u00e9s dans le Code criminel. <\/em><\/i>Ces principes permettent aux juges de prendre en consid\u00e9ration divers facteurs afin de s\u2019assurer que la peine est adapt\u00e9e au cas particulier dont ils sont saisis, tout en r\u00e9pondant aux objectifs de dissuasion, de d\u00e9nonciation et de r\u00e9insertion. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Les points de d\u00e9part en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9termination de la peine entravent ce processus individualis\u00e9 et adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 chaque cas. La m\u00e9thode dite du \u00ab point de d\u00e9part \u00bb impose aux cours d’appel de fixer une peine par d\u00e9faut \u2013 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un certain nombre d’ann\u00e9es d’emprisonnement \u2013 pour une cat\u00e9gorie d’infractions. La peine est ensuite alourdie ou all\u00e9g\u00e9e en fonction de l\u2019application, par le juge de premi\u00e8re instance, de facteurs propres \u00e0 l\u2019affaire. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, cette approche alourdit les peines d\u2019emprisonnement, en privil\u00e9giant la dissuasion individuelle et g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (qui, en r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ne sont pas affect\u00e9es par des peines de prison plus longues) par rapport \u00e0 d\u2019autres principes de d\u00e9termination de la peine. Dans la pratique, elle a \u00e9galement un impact particuli\u00e8rement n\u00e9gatif sur les personnes qui s\u2019\u00e9cartent consid\u00e9rablement de la \u00ab norme \u00bb st\u00e9r\u00e9otyp\u00e9e \u2013 notamment les Autochtones, les Noirs et les autres personnes racialis\u00e9es qui portent le poids du colonialisme, de l\u2019esclavage et de la discrimination syst\u00e9mique ; les personnes aux prises avec des d\u00e9pendances ; celles qui souffrent de troubles de sant\u00e9 mentale. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bien que la Cour supr\u00eame ait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 maintes reprises que la d\u00e9cision d\u2019un juge de premi\u00e8re instance de s\u2019\u00e9carter de la m\u00e9thode dite du \u00ab point de d\u00e9part \u00bb ne constituait pas une erreur, les cours d\u2019appel ont, \u00e0 maintes reprises, infirm\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisions rendues en premi\u00e8re instance au motif qu\u2019elles ne respectaient pas suffisamment le cadre du point de d\u00e9part. Ces affaires s\u2019appuient \u00e9galement souvent sur des hypoth\u00e8ses non prouv\u00e9es \u2013 et erron\u00e9es \u2013 selon lesquelles des peines d\u2019emprisonnement plus longues auraient un effet dissuasif sur la criminalit\u00e9 future. <\/span><\/p>\n

En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, ces points de d\u00e9part entravent le pouvoir discr\u00e9tionnaire des tribunaux de premi\u00e8re instance et portent atteinte aux principes fondamentaux d’\u00e9quit\u00e9 proc\u00e9durale en r\u00e9duisant au minimum les aspects individualis\u00e9s de la d\u00e9termination de la peine. Ce faisant, ils portent un pr\u00e9judice disproportionn\u00e9 aux communaut\u00e9s marginalis\u00e9es qui sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 confront\u00e9es \u00e0 une discrimination syst\u00e9mique et \u00e0 une surrepr\u00e9sentation dans le syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale. Et ils privent les personnes de leur libert\u00e9 en se fondant, au moins en partie, sur des th\u00e9ories non prouv\u00e9es qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9fut\u00e9es \u00e0 maintes reprises par la recherche universitaire. <\/span><\/p>\n

L’ACLC axera ses arguments sur l’impact que les bar\u00e8mes de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence ont sur l’\u00e9quit\u00e9 proc\u00e9durale du processus de d\u00e9termination de la peine. L’ACLC soulignera \u00e9galement l’importance des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve dans ce processus : les tribunaux ne devraient pas priver un individu de sa libert\u00e9 sans justifications concr\u00e8tes, fond\u00e9es sur des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de preuve pertinents et fiables, des observations ou des interpr\u00e9tations des dispositions l\u00e9gales. <\/span><\/p>\n

L’ACLC tient \u00e0 remercier Sarah Rankin et Heather Ferg, avocates b\u00e9n\u00e9voles du cabinet McKay Ferg LPP, pour avoir assur\u00e9 la d\u00e9fense dans cette affaire. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Veuillez consulter la demande d’intervention de l’ACLC.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Veuillez lire le m\u00e9moire de l\u2019ACLC sur le fond<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le 18 mai, les avocats b\u00e9n\u00e9voles repr\u00e9sentant l\u2019ACLC ont comparu devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour pr\u00e9senter leurs arguments dans les affaires R c. Parranto et R c. Felix, qui examineront de pr\u00e8s la pertinence du recours aux \u00ab points de d\u00e9part \u00bb dans le processus de d\u00e9termination de la peine au sein du syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":12923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[279,275,276],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-condamnation","category-justice-penale","category-proces-equitable-procedure-reguliere-et-condamnation"],"yoast_head":"\nL'ACLC demande \u00e0 intervenir devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans des affaires relatives \u00e0 la d\u00e9termination de la peine - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'ACLC demande \u00e0 intervenir devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans des affaires relatives \u00e0 la d\u00e9termination de la peine - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 18 mai, les avocats b\u00e9n\u00e9voles repr\u00e9sentant l\u2019ACLC ont comparu devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada pour pr\u00e9senter leurs arguments dans les affaires R c. 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