{"id":14814,"date":"2021-03-10T05:36:24","date_gmt":"2021-03-10T10:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/les-modifications-proposees-au-financement-des-elections-sont-nefastes-pour-la-democratie\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T10:04:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T14:04:51","slug":"les-modifications-proposees-au-financement-des-elections-sont-nefastes-pour-la-democratie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/les-modifications-proposees-au-financement-des-elections-sont-nefastes-pour-la-democratie\/","title":{"rendered":"Les modifications propos\u00e9es au financement des \u00e9lections sont n\u00e9fastes pour la d\u00e9mocratie"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]10 mars 2021<\/p>\n

M\u00e9fiez-vous des gouvernements canadiens qui vous font des promesses en l’air d’une meilleure d\u00e9mocratie<\/span> en 2021<\/span>. <\/span>Le Canada<\/span>, et l\u2019Ontario en particulier,<\/span> <\/span>impose d\u00e9j\u00e0 davantage de restrictions en mati\u00e8re d’argent <\/span>en<\/span> politique<\/span> que <\/span>la plupart<\/span> d\u00e9mocraties occidentales<\/span>. <\/span>Si les politiciens peuvent acheter une \u00e9lection aux \u00c9tats-Unis, diront certains, c\u2019est tout \u00e0 fait diff\u00e9rent au Canada. <\/span>Plus d\u2019argent en politique, plus de probl\u00e8mes d\u00e9mocratiques, n\u2019est-ce pas ?<\/span> Ainsi, <\/span>le gouvernement de l\u2019Ontario<\/span> <\/span>nouveau <\/span>projet de loi 254, <\/span>Loi sur la protection des \u00e9lections en Ontario<\/span><\/i>, devrait \u00eatre une bonne nouvelle, pourrait-on penser.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e9trompez-vous. <\/span>R<\/span>Les restrictions sur le financement de la vie politique <\/span>impliquent n\u00e9cessairement<\/span> limitent<\/span>la<\/span>libert\u00e9 d’expression<\/span>. Cela emp\u00eache de nouvelles personnalit\u00e9s, de nouveaux partis et de nouvelles id\u00e9es de se pr\u00e9senter devant l’\u00e9lectorat. <\/span> Si<\/span> vous souhaitez <\/span>diffuser vos id\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s <\/span>les 14 millions d’habitants de l’Ontario, vous allez avoir besoin d’argent pour <\/span>faire entendre votre voix<\/span>, face aux politiciens en place dont les id\u00e9es sont diffus\u00e9es <\/span>gratuitement dans les m\u00e9dias, et qui compl\u00e8tent cette couverture m\u00e9diatique gratuite par <\/span>des publicit\u00e9s payantes. <\/span>Le pouvoir des sortants lors d\u2019une \u00e9lection est impressionnant<\/span>, de sorte que de nouvelles restrictions sur les d\u00e9penses \u00e9lectorales et la publicit\u00e9 <\/span>presque <\/span>toujours <\/span>favoriseront<\/span>ceux qui sont actuellement au pouvoir. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Projet de loi n\u00b0 254<\/span>, s\u2019il est adopt\u00e9, <\/span>modifierait <\/span>modifierait certaines <\/span>r\u00e8gles <\/span>relatives aux <\/span>\u00e9lections provinciales<\/span> \u2013 des changements qui rendront plus difficile pour les groupes et organisations engag\u00e9s politiquement de contribuer aux d\u00e9bats essentiels sur les questions touchant notre d\u00e9mocratie. <\/span>Si ce projet de loi est adopt\u00e9, nous pouvons nous attendre \u00e0 ce que les<\/span>s<\/span> <\/span>marqu\u00e9e par les questions <\/span>soulev\u00e9s par <\/span>les principaux <\/span>partis <\/span>\u2013<\/span> <\/span>Conservateurs, <\/span>NPD, lib\u00e9ral et vert<\/span>. <\/span> <\/span>Les parties <\/span>d\u00e9finir les limites du d\u00e9bat et<\/span>impopulaire <\/span>les enjeux \u00e9lectoraux peuvent \u00eatre<\/span>on les balaye plus facilement sous le tapis<\/span> par ceux qui souhaitent gouverner<\/span>.<\/span> Que vous vous consid\u00e9riez comme \u00ab engag\u00e9 politiquement \u00bb ou non, nous devrions tous <\/span>m\u00e9fiante envers <\/span>des lois qui visent \u00e0 <\/span>limiter <\/span>libert\u00e9 d’expression <\/span>dans<\/span> au nom de la d\u00e9fense <\/span>la d\u00e9mocratie et la pr\u00e9servation de l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du processus \u00e9lectoral<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

L’objectif consistant \u00e0 limiter l’influence de l’argent en politique est <\/span>louable<\/span>, certes, <\/span>mais <\/span>nous avons raison d\u2019\u00eatre sceptiques face \u00e0 tout projet de loi <\/span>projet de loi qui serait d\u00e9pourvu d\u2019 <\/span>. <\/span> <\/span>Le <\/span>meilleure <\/span>moyen d\u2019 <\/span>parvenir \u00e0 la <\/span>meilleure d\u00e9mocratie <\/span>passe par <\/span>de nombreux <\/span>outils diff\u00e9rents, notamment le montant que les partis politiques et les candidats peuvent collecter et d\u00e9penser, et la mani\u00e8re dont cela se compare aux limites impos\u00e9es \u00e0 d\u2019autres acteurs<\/span> \u2013 ce que l\u2019on appelle les <\/span>\u00ab tiers \u00bb<\/span>. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Les tiers sont <\/span>toute personne qui n\u2019est ni un candidat, ni un parti, ni une association de circonscription. Une association professionnelle, un syndicat, une<\/span> organisation de d\u00e9fense d\u2019une cause, ou un citoyen concern\u00e9<\/span> : tous ces acteurs <\/span>sont des tiers au sens de notre loi \u00e9lectorale. <\/span> Les gouvernements lib\u00e9raux de l\u2019Ontario ont, par le pass\u00e9, modifi\u00e9 les lois provinciales sur le financement \u00e9lectoral afin de limiter le r\u00f4le des \u00ab tiers \u00bb dans le syst\u00e8me politique. A <\/span> 2016 <\/span>loi <\/span>a impos\u00e9 des restrictions importantes aux sommes que des tiers pouvaient consacrer \u00e0 la \u00ab publicit\u00e9 politique \u00bb \u2013 un terme d\u00e9fini de mani\u00e8re extr\u00eamement large<\/span> et qui ne se limite pas \u00e0 la publicit\u00e9 faisant <\/span>fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/span> un candidat ou un parti politique<\/span>. <\/span> Les modifications apport\u00e9es \u00e0 la loi en 2016 ne visaient pas uniquement les d\u00e9penses des tiers pendant la p\u00e9riode \u00e9lectorale : elles plafonnaient les d\u00e9penses autoris\u00e9es au cours d\u2019une p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9\u00e9lectorale de six mois, ce qui signifie que pendant les six mois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant une \u00e9lection, <\/span>les campagnes visant \u00e0 sensibiliser le public \u00e0 des enjeux politiques importants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entrav\u00e9es par des limites de d\u00e9penses<\/span> et des exigences d\u2019enregistrement contraignantes.<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’\u00e9poque, l’Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles s’\u00e9tait \u00e9lev\u00e9e contre bon nombre de <\/span>ces modifications l\u00e9gislatives (lib\u00e9rales)<\/span>, faisant valoir qu\u2019elles restreignaient de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9raisonnable la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et <\/span>que les restrictions impos\u00e9es pendant la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9\u00e9lectorale de six mois \u00e9taient sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent au Canada. Des restrictions similaires en Colombie-Britannique, qui s\u2019appliquaient pendant une p\u00e9riode beaucoup plus courte, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9es inconstitutionnelles par la<\/span>comme \u00e9tant inconstitutionnelles<\/span>. Nous<\/span> avons exhort\u00e9 la commission charg\u00e9e d\u2019examiner le projet de loi en 2016 \u00e0 supprimer les restrictions pr\u00e9\u00e9lectorales sur les d\u00e9penses des tiers. <\/span> <\/span>Malheureusement<\/span>Heureusement, ces modifications ont \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span>adopt\u00e9s,<\/span> et l\u2019in\u00e9vitable contestation constitutionnelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span>introduite, mais<\/span> n\u2019a pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 examin\u00e9e par les tribunaux. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Or, le gouvernement provincial a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 qu\u2019une restriction de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression pendant une p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9\u00e9lectorale de six mois n\u2019\u00e9tait pas suffisante. Il <\/span>a propos\u00e9 de prolonger la p\u00e9riode pr\u00e9\u00e9lectorale \u00e0 une ann\u00e9e compl\u00e8te avant une \u00e9lection, sans apporter aucune modification au plafond de d\u00e9penses. <\/span>Comme nous le savons tous, il peut se passer beaucoup de choses en un an<\/span>. Les <\/span>conservateurs <\/span>g<\/span>adopte une <\/span>position <\/span>L<\/span>lib\u00e9rale <\/span>et l’aggrave encore davantage. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Aujourd’hui plus que jamais, presque tout le monde a son avis sur la fa\u00e7on dont le gouvernement a dirig\u00e9 le pays<\/span>, <\/span>car il restreint nos libert\u00e9s fondamentales <\/span>chaque jour<\/span>, afin de <\/span>faire face \u00e0 la<\/span> pand\u00e9mie<\/span>.<\/span>. Nos dirigeants \u00e9lus d\u00e9cident si nous <\/span>pouvons quitter nos domiciles, qui nous sommes autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 voir et ce que nous sommes autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 faire. <\/span> <\/span>La gestion de l’\u00e9conomie par l’Ontario pendant la pand\u00e9mie <\/span>in\u00e9vitablement constituer un enjeu \u00e9lectoral<\/span>. <\/span>Mais la Chambre de commerce de l\u2019Ontario, par exemple, <\/span>souhaiterait <\/span>serait <\/span>s\u00e9v\u00e8re<\/span>l<\/span>l<\/span>b\u00e2tard<\/span> fortement<\/span> <\/span>en vertu de cette nouvelle loi, au cours d\u2019un <\/span>ann\u00e9e <\/span>ann\u00e9e \u00e9lectorale<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>La gestion du secteur de la sant\u00e9 par l\u2019Ontario constituera sans aucun doute un enjeu majeur \u00e0 l\u2019approche des \u00e9lections. Mais les syndicats du secteur de la sant\u00e9 seront musel\u00e9s. <\/span>Les discussions sur ces questions devraient \u00eatre encourag\u00e9es au nom de la d\u00e9mocratie \u2013 et non \u00e9touff\u00e9es.<\/span> <\/span> <\/span>C’est <\/span>une question fondamentale <\/span>question de libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et de participation d\u00e9mocratique. Il s\u2019agit de veiller \u00e0 ce que les candidats et les partis ne puissent pas monopoliser <\/span>le d\u00e9bat et que les particuliers et les associations puissent s\u2019exprimer sur les enjeux actuels. <\/span>Mettre le gouvernement \u00e0 l\u2019abri d\u2019un examen critique constructif ne contribue en rien \u00e0 renforcer l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 \u00e9lectorale, mais peut au contraire porter atteinte \u00e0 notre d\u00e9mocratie. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Cara Zwibel est <\/span>directrice du programme des libert\u00e9s fondamentales \u00e0 <\/span>l’Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/span>.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e9fiez-vous des gouvernements canadiens qui vous font des promesses en l’air d’une meilleure d\u00e9mocratie en 2021. Le Canada, et l’Ontario en particulier, impose d\u00e9j\u00e0 davantage de restrictions sur le financement de la vie politique que la plupart des d\u00e9mocraties occidentales. Si les politiciens peuvent acheter une \u00e9lection aux \u00c9tats-Unis, diront certains, la situation est tout \u00e0 fait diff\u00e9rente au Canada. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":14815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[268,344,267,280],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-droits-democratiques","category-financement-des-elections","category-libertes-fondamentales","category-publicite-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nLes modifications propos\u00e9es au financement des \u00e9lections sont n\u00e9fastes pour la d\u00e9mocratie - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les modifications propos\u00e9es au financement des \u00e9lections sont n\u00e9fastes pour la d\u00e9mocratie - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u00e9fiez-vous des gouvernements canadiens qui vous font des promesses en l'air d'une meilleure d\u00e9mocratie en 2021. Le Canada, et l'Ontario en particulier, impose d\u00e9j\u00e0 davantage de restrictions sur le financement de la vie politique que la plupart des d\u00e9mocraties occidentales. 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