{"id":14658,"date":"2020-10-20T05:18:49","date_gmt":"2020-10-20T09:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/le-quebec-entend-ouvrir-la-voie-en-tant-que-chef-de-file-canadien-en-matiere-de-protection-de-la-vie-privee\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T10:03:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T14:03:36","slug":"le-quebec-entend-ouvrir-la-voie-en-tant-que-chef-de-file-canadien-en-matiere-de-protection-de-la-vie-privee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/vie-privee\/reforme-de-la-legislation-sur-la-protection-de-la-vie-privee\/le-quebec-entend-ouvrir-la-voie-en-tant-que-chef-de-file-canadien-en-matiere-de-protection-de-la-vie-privee\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Qu\u00e9bec entend ouvrir la voie en tant que chef de file canadien en mati\u00e8re de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb 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scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbNo Line\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb30″][vc_column_text]L’ <\/span>Assembl\u00e9e nationale du <\/span>Qu\u00e9bec examine actuellement<\/span><\/a> Projet de loi n\u00b0 64, <\/span>\u00ab<\/span>Loi visant \u00e0 moderniser les dispositions l\u00e9gislatives relatives \u00e0 la protection des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel<\/span><\/i>\u00bb, <\/span>une refonte en profondeur du r\u00e9gime provincial de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e.<\/span> Cette refonte constituerait la plus importante mise \u00e0 jour <\/span>de <\/span>Qu\u00e9bec<\/span>\u2019s <\/span>la l\u00e9gislation sur la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e en<\/span> plus de<\/span> 25 ans et aurait<\/span>, <\/span>si ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels sont adopt\u00e9s<\/span>, <\/span>faire <\/span>Qu\u00e9bec<\/span> <\/span>un exemple \u00e0 suivre pour montrer comment <\/span>d’autres <\/span>juridictions pourraient<\/span> mieux<\/span> prot\u00e9ger <\/span>le droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e<\/span> <\/span>aujourd’hui<\/span>. <\/span> <\/span> <\/span> Le projet de loi 64 pr\u00e9voit de r\u00e9organiser <\/span>le r\u00e9gime de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e du Qu\u00e9bec<\/span>autour de <\/span>la<\/span> droit<\/span> <\/span>de<\/span> <\/span>les particuliers<\/span> de contr\u00f4ler leurs informations personnelles. <\/span>Cela<\/span> prot\u00e9gerait le public en rendant plus difficile l’exploitation <\/span>les donn\u00e9es<\/span> <\/span>des donn\u00e9es ou pour <\/span>collecter<\/span> <\/span>les donn\u00e9es personnelles des gens<\/span> sous pr\u00e9texte de fournir un service.<\/span> En outre, le projet de loi <\/span>introduirait des obligations de notification proactive afin d\u2019informer les personnes concern\u00e9es lorsque leurs donn\u00e9es sont collect\u00e9es, stock\u00e9es<\/span>ou divulgu\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re inappropri\u00e9e.<\/span> <\/span>Les sanctions pr\u00e9vues en cas de non-respect du nouveau r\u00e9gime<\/span>sont<\/span> trop s\u00e9v\u00e8res<\/span> trop<\/span>, et c<\/span>pourraient<\/span> \u00eatre pr\u00e9lev\u00e9es proportionnellement au chiffre d\u2019affaires mondial de l\u2019entreprise en infraction<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>Ce cadre permettrait <\/span>rendre chacun responsable, <\/span>des plus petits<\/span>petites<\/span>\u2013<\/span>de petits d\u00e9linquants aux g\u00e9ants de la technologie tels que Google et Facebook<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span> Cela nous am\u00e8ne au <\/span>meilleur <\/span>plus grand acteur <\/span>droit de la vie priv\u00e9e<\/span>, l\u2019<\/span> UE<\/span> <\/span>R\u00e8glement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral sur la protection des donn\u00e9es (RGPD)<\/span>.<\/span> Le RGPD est <\/span>la r\u00e9glementation de l\u2019UE<\/span> <\/span>principal <\/span>cadre r\u00e9glementaire en mati\u00e8re de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e<\/span>. Le RGPD<\/span> <\/span>ensembles <\/span>normes de confidentialit\u00e9 pour<\/span>r <\/span>entreprise<\/span>s<\/span> ce processus <\/span>les <\/span>les donn\u00e9es personnelles de <\/span>les gens<\/span> au sein de l’UE<\/span>, notamment <\/span>les entreprises situ\u00e9es en dehors de l’UE qui souhaitent traiter les donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel de personnes r\u00e9sidant dans l’Union <\/span>l’UE<\/span>. <\/span>Le RGPD<\/span> est <\/span>ainsi <\/span>c’est important pour les Canadiens parce que <\/span>L’acc\u00e8s \u00e9conomique du Canada au march\u00e9 de l’UE d\u00e9pend en grande partie de la conviction de l’UE que le Canada assure une protection ad\u00e9quate de la vie priv\u00e9e des personnes<\/span> \u00e0 un niveau comparable \u00e0 celui de l’UE<\/span> RGPD<\/span>. Ce \u00ab<\/span>d\u00e9cision d’\u00e9quivalence<\/span><\/a>\u00bb est <\/span>\u00e0 la fois fondamentale pour l\u2019accord <\/span>\u00bb <\/span>et aurait d\u00fb faire l\u2019objet d\u2019une r\u00e9\u00e9valuation depuis longtemps<\/span>, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que <\/span>cette<\/span>cette d\u00e9cision remonte d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 20 ans<\/span>. <\/span>Entre-temps<\/span>entre-temps, le Canada<\/span> c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la paix en<\/span> <\/span>envoyer<\/span>des<\/span> des rapports<\/span><\/a> \u00e0 l’UE <\/span>concernant<\/span> <\/span>ses normes de confidentialit\u00e9<\/span>.<\/span>. <\/span>Mais <\/span>en<\/span>alors qu\u2019<\/span> en 2001, le r\u00e9gime de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e du Canada \u00e9tait moderne, il <\/span>est \u00e0 la tra\u00eene<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span> <\/span> Le Canada ne doit pas se montrer trop confiant dans ce domaine. <\/span>En 2014, <\/span>un organisme de l\u2019UE a \u00e9mis un avis d\u00e9favorable \u00e0 l\u2019octroi d\u2019une d\u00e9cision d\u2019\u00ab ad\u00e9quation \u00bb distincte pour le Qu\u00e9bec<\/span> loi provinciale<\/span> .<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>Que cette recommandation ait \u00e9t\u00e9 justifi\u00e9e ou non \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, <\/span>comme certains en doutent<\/span><\/a>, cette conclusion sugg\u00e8re que <\/span>le Qu\u00e9bec<\/span>\u2014et le Canada\u2014ne survivra probablement pas \u00e0 une nouvelle \u00e9valuation de l\u2019ad\u00e9quation. <\/span>Et cela, avant m\u00eame l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur du RGPD.<\/span> <\/span> Tout cela montre <\/span>pourquoi <\/span>le projet de loi 64 du Qu\u00e9bec<\/span>est si importante. Avec une loi <\/span>telle que<\/span> projet de loi 64, <\/span>le Qu\u00e9bec<\/span> <\/span>pourrait montrer au Canada comment <\/span>se <\/span>se conformer aux normes du RGPD <\/span>dans le cadre r\u00e9glementaire et commercial canadien<\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>Si<\/span>Si une province peut le faire, pourquoi pas le reste du Canada ?<\/span> <\/span>Mais le projet de loi 64 pourrait aller encore plus loin :<\/span>il pourrait \u00e9galement inciter les Canadiens \u00e0 repenser ce que signifie pour nous la vie priv\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019 <\/span>\u00e8re num\u00e9rique. <\/span>Le Qu\u00e9bec<\/span>\u2019s <\/span>leadership <\/span>va<\/span> va<\/span> <\/span>main dans la main<\/span> avec <\/span>le Canada<\/span> <\/span>d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique<\/span> et <\/span>l’\u00e9volution de l’identit\u00e9 <\/span>en tant que <\/span>gardien <\/span>des <\/span>droits<\/span> droits<\/span>.<\/span> Le Canada ne peut se permettre de n\u00e9gliger <\/span>le <\/span>droit \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e.<\/span> <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Assembl\u00e9e nationale du Qu\u00e9bec examine actuellement le projet de loi 64, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Loi visant \u00e0 moderniser les dispositions l\u00e9gislatives relatives \u00e0 la protection des renseignements personnels \u00bb, qui constitue une refonte majeure du r\u00e9gime provincial de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e. Cette refonte constituerait la plus importante mise \u00e0 jour de la loi qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise sur la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e depuis plus de 25 ans et, si ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels sont adopt\u00e9s, ferait du Qu\u00e9bec un mod\u00e8le \u00e0 suivre pour d\u2019autres juridictions souhaitant mieux prot\u00e9ger les droits \u00e0 la vie priv\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14660,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[284,271],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-reforme-de-la-legislation-sur-la-protection-de-la-vie-privee","category-vie-privee"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Qu\u00e9bec entend ouvrir la voie en tant que chef de file canadien en mati\u00e8re de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Qu\u00e9bec entend ouvrir la voie en tant que chef de file canadien en mati\u00e8re de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'Assembl\u00e9e nationale du Qu\u00e9bec examine actuellement le projet de loi 64, intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Loi visant \u00e0 moderniser les dispositions l\u00e9gislatives relatives \u00e0 la protection des renseignements personnels \u00bb, qui constitue une refonte majeure du r\u00e9gime provincial de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e. 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