{"id":14390,"date":"2023-11-11T09:30:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T14:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/liberte-dexpression-droit-de-protestation-et-liberte-academique-en-temps-de-crise\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:20:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T19:20:32","slug":"liberte-dexpression-droit-de-protestation-et-liberte-academique-en-temps-de-crise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/liberte-dexpression-droit-de-protestation-et-liberte-academique-en-temps-de-crise\/","title":{"rendered":"Libert\u00e9 d’expression, droit de protestation et libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique en temps de crise"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]L’Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC) reconna\u00eet qu’en temps de crise, il est d’autant plus important de prot\u00e9ger le r\u00e9seau de droits et de libert\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l’\u00e9dification d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus juste, plus libre et plus \u00e9galitaire pour chaque personne au Canada.<\/p>\n

La libert\u00e9 d’expression, le droit de manifester et la libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 physique, l’\u00e9galit\u00e9, la justice et la d\u00e9mocratie sont autant d’\u00e9l\u00e9ments essentiels qui doivent \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Soutenir la libert\u00e9 d’expression ne doit pas impliquer de soutenir – ou de critiquer – la cause ou l’opinion sous-jacente exprim\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab\u00a0Le libre \u00e9change d’id\u00e9es et d’opinions est l’essence m\u00eame de la d\u00e9mocratie\u00a0\u00bb[1] : La Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab\u00a0Le libre \u00e9change d’id\u00e9es et d’opinions est l’essence m\u00eame de la d\u00e9mocratie\u00a0\u00bb[1]<\/a> Les exc\u00e8s de pouvoir, la censure et la r\u00e9pression sont dangereux pour la d\u00e9mocratie et les droits de l’homme.<\/p>\n

La libert\u00e9 d’expression, le droit de manifester pacifiquement et la libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique sont absolument n\u00e9cessaires dans nos \u00e9tablissements d’enseignement public, dans nos rues, dans nos assembl\u00e9es l\u00e9gislatives et ailleurs pour rechercher la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et la connaissance, soulever des questions et des d\u00e9fis, ouvrir les esprits, d\u00e9velopper une pens\u00e9e critique sur le contenu et les sources, faire de la place aux opinions divergentes, s’engager dans des d\u00e9bats politiques d\u00e9mocratiques et soutenir les leaders \u00e9mergents.<\/p>\n

Tout au long de l’histoire, les minorit\u00e9s pers\u00e9cut\u00e9es et les groupes marginalis\u00e9s ont eu besoin de la libert\u00e9 d’expression pour communiquer leurs pr\u00e9occupations, d\u00e9fendre leurs propres droits et rallier d’autres personnes \u00e0 leur cause.<\/p>\n

L’expression forte ne doit pas \u00eatre criminalis\u00e9e. Les manifestations ne doivent pas \u00eatre interdites. <\/p>\n

Toutefois, les libert\u00e9s d’expression ne sont pas absolues. Des limites minimales soigneusement \u00e9labor\u00e9es peuvent \u00eatre impos\u00e9es, par exemple pour prot\u00e9ger la r\u00e9putation des individus contre la diffamation, contre le vandalisme et pour prot\u00e9ger la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 physique des individus ou des communaut\u00e9s, par exemple contre certaines formes d’expression telles que les menaces de dommages physiques ou l’incitation \u00e0 la violence. <\/p>\n

Les gouvernements devraient \u00eatre tenus de prouver la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 des limites dans toutes les situations.<\/p>\n

La libert\u00e9 d’expression signifie la protection contre les exc\u00e8s du gouvernement ou de la justice. Elle ne signifie pas que l’on est \u00e0 l’abri des critiques. Les contre-manifestations et les contre-discours sont eux-m\u00eames des actes d’expression qui doivent \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

Le contexte actuel semble avoir un impact particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9occupant sur les communaut\u00e9s juives et musulmanes. Ces deux communaut\u00e9s ne connaissent que trop bien l’exp\u00e9rience de la discrimination et du sectarisme au Canada. Elles m\u00e9ritent toutes deux d’\u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9es. Une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 juste, libre et \u00e9galitaire ne peut inclure l’antis\u00e9mitisme, l’islamophobie ou d’autres formes de sectarisme. <\/p>\n

La libert\u00e9 d’expression, le droit de manifester et la libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique sont des \u00e9l\u00e9ments importants au sein d’un vaste r\u00e9seau de droits et de libert\u00e9s que l’ACLC et d’autres d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’homme et des libert\u00e9s civiles d\u00e9fendent vigoureusement. Ces droits et libert\u00e9s sont essentiels \u00e0 la poursuite de notre vision : une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus juste, plus \u00e9galitaire et plus libre qui prot\u00e8ge la dignit\u00e9 humaine et la valeur de chaque personne. <\/p>\n[1]<\/a> Comit\u00e9 pour le Commonwealth du Canada c. Canada<\/em>, [1991] 1 RCS 139[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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d'expression, droit de protestation et libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique en temps de crise - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Libert\u00e9 d'expression, droit de protestation et libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique en temps de crise - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb 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