{"id":14349,"date":"2024-01-26T09:46:40","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T14:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/faq-sur-la-loi-sur-les-urgences\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:20:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T19:20:23","slug":"faq-sur-la-loi-sur-les-urgences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/loi-sur-les-urgences\/faq-sur-la-loi-sur-les-urgences\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQ sur la loi sur les urgences"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n

Pourquoi l’ACLC a-t-elle attaqu\u00e9 le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral en justice pour contester son utilisation de la loi sur les situations d’urgence<\/em>?<\/h4>\n

La contestation juridique de l’ACLC ne portait pas sur les manifestations \u00e0 Ottawa – celles-ci incluaient des blocages, qui avaient caus\u00e9 de graves difficult\u00e9s aux r\u00e9sidents d’Ottawa, et un pr\u00e9judice encore plus grand aux membres des communaut\u00e9s marginalis\u00e9es de la ville.<\/p>\n

L’inqui\u00e9tude de l’ACLC et la base de notre contestation portaient sur le fait qu’un gouvernement se donne des pouvoirs d’urgence massifs et extraordinaires qui contournent les freins et contrepoids habituels du syst\u00e8me d\u00e9mocratique. Ces pouvoirs peuvent \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaires dans des circonstances extr\u00eames, mais ils sont \u00e9galement dangereux pour la d\u00e9mocratie et nos droits et libert\u00e9s. Notre position est que les blocages, bien que s\u00e9rieux, \u00e9taient une question de maintien de l’ordre. Ce qui pr\u00e9occupe l’ACLC, c’est l’utilisation par le gouvernement de la loi sur les situations d’urgence<\/em>. Les pouvoirs d’urgence ne doivent pas \u00eatre normalis\u00e9s – ils doivent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s avec parcimonie et prudence afin d’\u00e9viter les exc\u00e8s du gouvernement et les violations des libert\u00e9s civiles. <\/p>\n

Quand la loi sur les urgences<\/em> est-elle entr\u00e9e en vigueur ?<\/h4>\n

Le gouvernement a invoqu\u00e9 la loi sur les situations d’urgence<\/em> le 14 f\u00e9vrier 2022 et l’a abrog\u00e9e le 23 f\u00e9vrier 2022.<\/p>\n

La loi sur les situations d’urgence<\/em> est-elle la m\u00eame que la loi sur les mesures de guerre<\/em>?<\/h4>\n

La loi sur les situations d’urgence<\/em> a remplac\u00e9 la loi sur les mesures de guerre<\/em> en 1988. Auparavant, la loi sur les mesures de guerre<\/em> avait \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e \u00e0 trois reprises : pendant la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, la Seconde Guerre mondiale et la crise d’octobre 1970. L’ACLC s’est oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 certaines des mesures mises en \u0153uvre en vertu de la loi sur les mesures de guerre<\/em> en 1970 en raison de graves violations des libert\u00e9s civiles \u00e0 l’\u00e9poque. L’ACLC a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9forme de la loi sur les mesures de guerre<\/em>, qui a finalement abouti \u00e0 la loi sur les situations d’urgence<\/em>. La loi sur les situations d’urgence<\/em> devait avoir un seuil d’utilisation plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 et une plus grande protection des libert\u00e9s civiles. <\/p>\n

L’ACLC a-t-elle saisi la justice pour soutenir les organisateurs du convoi routier ?<\/h4>\n

L’ACLC a saisi la justice en raison de l’utilisation d\u00e9raisonnable des pouvoirs d’urgence et de la violation des libert\u00e9s civiles.<\/p>\n

L’ACLC estime que la protestation est un outil d\u00e9mocratique essentiel pour les personnes qui luttent pour de nombreuses questions diff\u00e9rentes. Elle b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d’une protection constitutionnelle gr\u00e2ce aux garanties de la Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/em>en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 d’expression, de libert\u00e9 de r\u00e9union pacifique et de libert\u00e9 d’association. Ces droits ne peuvent \u00eatre limit\u00e9s qu’en cas de n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 et de justification d\u00e9montrables, et seulement si la limite est aussi minime que possible. L’ACLC ne s’est pas oppos\u00e9e au d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement des barrages \u00e0 Ottawa, qui ont caus\u00e9 du tort aux r\u00e9sidents de la ville, en particulier aux personnes et aux groupes marginalis\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

Le droit de manifester est-il plus important que les droits des personnes vivant dans la r\u00e9gion ?<\/h4>\n

L’ACLC estime que la protestation est un outil d\u00e9mocratique essentiel qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d’une protection constitutionnelle. Ces droits ne peuvent \u00eatre limit\u00e9s que s’il existe un besoin et une justification d\u00e9montrables, et seulement si la limite est aussi minime que possible. L’ACLC ne s’est pas oppos\u00e9e au d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement des barrages \u00e0 Ottawa, qui ont caus\u00e9 du tort aux r\u00e9sidents de la ville, en particulier aux personnes et aux groupes marginalis\u00e9s. <\/p>\n

L’ACLC dispose-t-elle de ressources sur les droits des manifestants ?<\/h4>\n

Vous pouvez consulter notre guide \u00ab\u00a0Conna\u00eetre ses droits\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l’intention des manifestants. ici.<\/a><\/p>\n

Pourquoi l’ACLC a-t-elle continu\u00e9 \u00e0 saisir la justice apr\u00e8s l’intervention de la Commission d’urgence pour l’ordre public ?<\/h4>\n

La Commission et la Cour jouent des r\u00f4les diff\u00e9rents dans l’examen de la d\u00e9cision du gouvernement d’invoquer la loi sur les situations d’urgence<\/em>. Toutes deux contr\u00f4lent l’exercice par le gouvernement de ce pouvoir extraordinaire. <\/p>\n

Le mandat de la Commission \u00e9tait de d\u00e9terminer ce qui avait conduit aux manifestations et ce qui, dans les faits, avait conduit \u00e0 l’invocation de la loi sur les situations d’urgence<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Bien que le commissaire ait estim\u00e9 que le seuil \u00e9tait atteint, il a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que des personnes raisonnables pouvaient ne pas \u00eatre d’accord avec lui et qu’il ne faisait pas de \u00ab\u00a0constatation juridique stricte\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

C’est le r\u00f4le de la Cour. La Cour examinait si les d\u00e9finitions et les seuils juridiques \u00e9taient respect\u00e9s pour invoquer la loi sur les situations d’urgence<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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