{"id":14059,"date":"2022-11-25T18:52:20","date_gmt":"2022-11-25T23:52:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/declaration-finale-de-laclc-a-la-commission-durgence-pour-lordre-public\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:18:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T19:18:38","slug":"declaration-finale-de-laclc-a-la-commission-durgence-pour-lordre-public","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/declaration-finale-de-laclc-a-la-commission-durgence-pour-lordre-public\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9claration finale de l’ACLC \u00e0 la Commission d’urgence pour l’ordre public"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n
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OTTAWA – Cara Zwibel, directrice des libert\u00e9s fondamentales \u00e0 l’Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC), a fait les remarques suivantes aujourd’hui :<\/p>\n

En f\u00e9vrier de cette ann\u00e9e, pour la premi\u00e8re fois, le gouvernement du Canada a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 une situation d’urgence en mati\u00e8re d’ordre public et a mis en place des mesures d’urgence qui ont restreint les droits et les libert\u00e9s de tous les citoyens du Canada. Ces mesures ont impos\u00e9 de larges restrictions \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 des Canadiens de se r\u00e9unir et de manifester. Elles ont permis au gouvernement d’imposer la fourniture de services et de geler les avoirs personnels sans pr\u00e9avis ni proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re. Ces ordonnances ont conf\u00e9r\u00e9 aux forces de l’ordre et aux institutions financi\u00e8res des pouvoirs extraordinaires. Le gouvernement avait peut-\u00eatre l’intention d’utiliser ces pouvoirs de mani\u00e8re cibl\u00e9e, mais tels qu’ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9dig\u00e9s, ils ont donn\u00e9 aux forces de l’ordre de tout le pays des mesures dont l’application potentielle allait bien au-del\u00e0 des blocages et aurait pu facilement faire l’objet d’abus. <\/p>\n

J’ai trois propositions \u00e0 faire :<\/p>\n

Premi\u00e8rement : la loi sur les situations d’urgence ne permet pas de suspendre les droits garantis par la Charte, mais sans l’existence d’une situation d’urgence en mati\u00e8re d’ordre public, les mesures qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9es seraient tr\u00e8s certainement contraires \u00e0 la Charte. En l’absence de circonstances \u00e9quivalant \u00e0 un \u00e9tat d’urgence national, elles constitueraient des restrictions graves aux droits et libert\u00e9s fondamentaux qui ne sont ni raisonnables ni justifi\u00e9es dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 libre et d\u00e9mocratique. L’Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles estime respectueusement que cette question est importante non seulement pour ce qu’elle dit des \u00e9v\u00e9nements de janvier et f\u00e9vrier de cette ann\u00e9e, mais aussi pour ce qu’elle indique aux futurs gouvernements sur les cas o\u00f9 des pouvoirs extraordinaires peuvent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s et o\u00f9 le processus parlementaire peut \u00eatre contourn\u00e9 pour permettre au gouvernement de gouverner par d\u00e9cret. <\/p>\n

Deuxi\u00e8mement, le gouvernement du Canada a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de justifications pour sa d\u00e9cision d’invoquer la loi. Sa principale justification – formul\u00e9e lorsque la Loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 invoqu\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois – est expos\u00e9e dans son rapport au Parlement au titre de l’article 58. Bien que cette justification ait \u00e9volu\u00e9 au fil du temps, ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments fondamentaux sont relativement simples et restent pour l’essentiel intacts. La justification se concentre tr\u00e8s fortement sur la perturbation et le pr\u00e9judice \u00e9conomiques. Elle fait \u00e9galement r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux pr\u00e9occupations concernant la possibilit\u00e9 de violences graves, soit en raison de la pr\u00e9sence de certains extr\u00e9mistes violents parmi des manifestants par ailleurs non violents, soit parce que les manifestations pourraient servir de couverture \u00e0 une attaque de loup solitaire ou permettre \u00e0 des acteurs mena\u00e7ants de recruter, ou encore parce que des violences pourraient \u00e9clater lors d’affrontements avec des contre-manifestants. Outre les pr\u00e9occupations \u00e9conomiques, les preuves sur lesquelles le gouvernement s’appuie pour \u00e9tayer ces affirmations sont extr\u00eamement minces. Les forces de l’ordre et les services de renseignement, dont l’expertise devrait contribuer \u00e0 \u00e9clairer les d\u00e9cisions du gouvernement, n’ont pas estim\u00e9 que les manifestations donnaient lieu \u00e0 une menace s\u00e9rieuse de violence. L’\u00e9l\u00e9ment le plus dangereux dont nous avons entendu parler – la cellule de Coutts avec une cache d’armes – a fait l’objet d’une enqu\u00eate et a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 par les forces de l’ordre avant l’entr\u00e9e en vigueur des ordonnances d’urgence, sans recours \u00e0 des pouvoirs extraordinaires et sans d\u00e9clencher une r\u00e9action en cha\u00eene de violence parmi les manifestants. <\/p>\n

La loi sur les situations d’urgence a \u00e9t\u00e9 soigneusement \u00e9labor\u00e9e pour \u00e9viter les exc\u00e8s de la loi sur les mesures de guerre qui l’a pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e. Le Parlement a intentionnellement identifi\u00e9 une situation d’urgence en mati\u00e8re d’ordre public en la liant exclusivement et exhaustivement \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition des menaces pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du Canada figurant dans la loi sur le SCRS. Cette d\u00e9finition n’inclut pas les dommages ou les perturbations \u00e9conomiques, et ne devrait pas le faire. Elle exige des activit\u00e9s visant ou soutenant la menace ou l’utilisation d’actes de violence grave contre des personnes ou des biens dans le but d’atteindre un objectif politique, religieux ou id\u00e9ologique. Le seuil l\u00e9gal pour utiliser la loi n’a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint, et un avis juridique cr\u00e9atif et privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 du gouvernement qui dit le contraire n’y change rien. Le Premier ministre a convenu que le seuil n’est pas inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 la norme \u00e9tablie dans la Loi sur le SCRS. Selon nous, le gouvernement a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les limites de la loi en prenant les mesures qu’il a prises. <\/p>\n

Enfin, il ne fait aucun doute que les blocages et les manifestations ont caus\u00e9 de graves pr\u00e9judices aux personnes vivant dans les communaut\u00e9s o\u00f9 ils ont eu lieu, qu’ils ont entra\u00een\u00e9 des perturbations \u00e9conomiques importantes et que les forces de l’ordre n’\u00e9taient pas bien pr\u00e9par\u00e9es pour y faire face. Le gouvernement avait du mal \u00e0 obtenir des informations claires de la part des forces de l’ordre sur ses projets et h\u00e9sitait \u00e0 franchir la ligne floue qui risquait de compromettre l’ind\u00e9pendance op\u00e9rationnelle de la police. Mais le gouvernement a \u00e9galement ressenti une forte pression pour faire quelque chose afin de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 la situation et de donner l’impression de faire quelque chose. Au lieu d’\u00e9tablir des lignes de communication claires et appropri\u00e9es, d’avoir des discussions franches et de donner par \u00e9crit \u00e0 la police des instructions sur les priorit\u00e9s strat\u00e9giques, le gouvernement a donn\u00e9 aux forces de l’ordre le coup de pouce le plus important – et le plus public – qu’il pouvait. Il a invoqu\u00e9 la loi sur les situations d’urgence et a donn\u00e9 aux forces de l’ordre de tout le pays de nouveaux outils radicaux et inutiles, ainsi qu’un mandat politique clair pour les utiliser. <\/p>\n

L’un des principes fondamentaux de l’ACLC est la conviction que la libert\u00e9 de personne n’est en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 que si la libert\u00e9 de tous est en s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Nous demandons instamment \u00e0 la Commission de garder ce principe \u00e0 l’esprit lorsqu’elle examinera ce que le gouvernement a fait et envisagera ce que les gouvernements futurs pourraient faire. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

-30-<\/p>\n

\u00c0 propos de l’Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles
\n<\/strong>L’ACLC est une organisation ind\u00e9pendante \u00e0 but non lucratif qui compte des sympathisants dans tout le pays. Fond\u00e9e en 1964, l’ACLC est une organisation nationale de d\u00e9fense des droits de la personne qui s’engage \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre les droits, la dignit\u00e9, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les libert\u00e9s de toutes les personnes au Canada. <\/p>\n

Contact m\u00e9dias :<\/strong>
\nmedia@ccla.org
\nAlex Nanoff – 613.709.6318<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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