{"id":14044,"date":"2023-02-21T15:40:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T20:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/la-cour-supreme-esquive-une-question-cle-dans-laffaire-r-c-mcgregor\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:18:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T19:18:29","slug":"la-cour-supreme-esquive-une-question-cle-dans-laffaire-r-c-mcgregor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/justice-penale\/la-cour-supreme-esquive-une-question-cle-dans-laffaire-r-c-mcgregor\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cour supr\u00eame esquive une question cl\u00e9 dans l’affaire R. c. McGregor"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Dans l’affaire R. c. McGregor <\/em>, la majorit\u00e9 de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada a choisi de ne pas traiter de l’application extraterritoriale de la Charte canadienne des droits et libert\u00e9s<\/em>, estimant que la question n’\u00e9tait pas directement soumise \u00e0 la Cour puisqu’elle n’\u00e9tait abord\u00e9e que par les intervenants.<\/p>\n

Dans cette affaire, la Cour devait d\u00e9terminer si la Charte <\/em>s’applique aux actions des organismes d’application de la loi lorsqu’ils m\u00e8nent une enqu\u00eate \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur du Canada. L’ACLC \u00e9tait intervenue pour faire valoir que la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame dans l’affaire R. c. Hape <\/em>(et le fait que la Cour d’appel de la cour martiale se soit appuy\u00e9e sur cette d\u00e9cision dans l’affaire McGregor) <\/em>\u00e9tait erron\u00e9e et que la Charte pouvait avoir une application extraterritoriale. <\/p>\n

L’ACLC a soutenu que le refus d’appliquer la Charte<\/em> lorsque des fonctionnaires canadiens se trouvent \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger entra\u00eene une lacune en mati\u00e8re de droits de l’homme, est contraire au droit international des droits de l’homme et au droit international coutumier, et accorde injustement \u00e0 d’autres \u00c9tats un droit de veto sur l’applicabilit\u00e9 de la Charte<\/em>. M\u00eame si une enqu\u00eate est men\u00e9e \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger, les Canadiens devraient avoir droit aux protections et aux garanties d’une proc\u00e9dure r\u00e9guli\u00e8re pr\u00e9vues par la Charte<\/em>. <\/p>\n

Cette affaire a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 la Cour l’occasion de combler le troublant vide en mati\u00e8re de droits de l’homme laiss\u00e9 par la d\u00e9cision de la Cour dans l’affaire R. v. Hape. <\/em>Malheureusement, la majorit\u00e9 de la Cour a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que l’affaire pouvait \u00eatre trait\u00e9e sans r\u00e9examiner l’arr\u00eat Hape <\/em>puisque les parties avaient plaid\u00e9 l’appel sur la base de l’application de l’arr\u00eat Hape <\/em>(bien qu’elles ne soient pas d’accord sur les conclusions qui d\u00e9coulent de son application). L’ACLC et de nombreux autres intervenants ont fait valoir que la d\u00e9cision Hape <\/em>\u00e9tait erron\u00e9e et devait \u00eatre r\u00e9examin\u00e9e, mais la majorit\u00e9 a estim\u00e9 qu’il serait inappropri\u00e9 de le faire alors qu’aucune des parties au litige ne le demandait. <\/p>\n

L’ACLC est pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e par certains des commentaires de la majorit\u00e9 et d’une opinion concordante sur les intervenants, en particulier parce que les intervenants avaient fait conna\u00eetre leurs intentions et la port\u00e9e de leurs arguments lorsqu’ils ont demand\u00e9 l’autorisation d’intervenir. En obtenant l’autorisation d’intervenir, l’ACLC et d’autres intervenants ont suppos\u00e9 que leurs interventions n’avaient rien de \u00ab\u00a0hors-jeu\u00a0\u00bb aux yeux de la Cour. Les intervenants peuvent jouer un r\u00f4le important en pr\u00e9sentant des arguments valables et diff\u00e9rents afin d’apporter une perspective plus large \u00e0 la Cour. <\/p>\n

Suite \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision de la Cour, l’application de la Charte <\/em>aux actions des fonctionnaires canadiens \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger reste floue. Cette incertitude entra\u00eene une lacune importante en mati\u00e8re de droits de l’homme lorsque des fonctionnaires canadiens, comme les membres de la CAF, m\u00e8nent des enqu\u00eates \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger. <\/p>\n

Pour en savoir plus, lisez notre m\u00e9moire devant la Cour supr\u00eame : https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/39543-Cpl-McGregor-v-HMQ-Factum-of-the-Intervener-ACLC.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Lisez la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame ici : https:\/\/scc-csc.lexum.com\/scc-csc\/scc-csc\/en\/item\/19693\/index.do<\/a><\/p>\n

L’ACLC remercie ses avocats b\u00e9n\u00e9voles, Leah West et Solomon Friedman du cabinet Friedman Mansour LLP \u00e0 Ottawa, pour leur repr\u00e9sentation dans cet appel.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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McGregor - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Cour supr\u00eame esquive une question cl\u00e9 dans l'affaire R. c. 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