{"id":13963,"date":"2023-05-23T11:48:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T15:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/slapp-discours-et-defense-de-legalite\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:18:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T19:18:00","slug":"slapp-discours-et-defense-de-legalite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/slapp-discours-et-defense-de-legalite\/","title":{"rendered":"SLAPP, discours et d\u00e9fense de l’\u00e9galit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Si vous \u00e9tiez menac\u00e9 d’un proc\u00e8s en diffamation co\u00fbteux, cela vous emp\u00eacherait-il de vous exprimer sur les questions qui vous tiennent \u00e0 c\u0153ur ?<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l’ACLC, nous croyons que la loi sur la diffamation ne devrait pas \u00eatre autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u00e9courager les gens de participer \u00e0 des discussions et des d\u00e9bats d\u00e9mocratiques. C’est le message que nous avons port\u00e9 devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada le 11 octobre 2022, dans l’appel Hansman contre Neufeld <\/em>. Nous sommes heureux de constater que la d\u00e9cision majoritaire de la Cour reconna\u00eet l’importance de prot\u00e9ger le d\u00e9bat public et la libre expression des id\u00e9es. La d\u00e9cision interpr\u00e8te et applique la loi sur la diffamation d’une mani\u00e8re qui \u00e9tablit un \u00e9quilibre appropri\u00e9 entre la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de prot\u00e9ger les int\u00e9r\u00eats de la r\u00e9putation et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de promouvoir et de prot\u00e9ger la libert\u00e9 d’expression sur les questions d’int\u00e9r\u00eat public. <\/p>\n

L’appel d\u00e9coule d’un d\u00e9bat en Colombie-Britannique sur SOGI 123, un ensemble de ressources destin\u00e9es aux enseignants et visant \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves les questions d’orientation sexuelle et d’identit\u00e9 de genre d’une mani\u00e8re adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 leur \u00e2ge. Barry Neufeld, membre \u00e9lu du conseil scolaire de Chilliwack, a publi\u00e9 sur Facebook un message attaquant SOGI 123 pour avoir promu ce qu’il consid\u00e8re comme une \u00ab\u00a0id\u00e9ologie du genre\u00a0\u00bb inappropri\u00e9e. \u00c0 son tour, Glen Hansman, alors pr\u00e9sident de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des enseignants de la Colombie-Britannique, s’est exprim\u00e9 dans les m\u00e9dias pour d\u00e9noncer le message publi\u00e9 sur Facebook. Il a affirm\u00e9 que les propos de M. Neufeld \u00e9taient discriminatoires et qu’ils cr\u00e9eraient un environnement d’apprentissage dangereux pour les \u00e9l\u00e8ves 2SLGBTQI+. Sur la base de ces commentaires publics, M. Neufeld a poursuivi M. Hansman pour diffamation. <\/p>\n

L’appel interjet\u00e9 devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada concernait la loi de la Colombie-Britannique sur la protection de la participation publique (Protection of Public Participation Act). Protection of Public Participation Act<\/em><\/a>qui, en 2019, a apport\u00e9 des modifications au droit de la proc\u00e9dure civile visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger un d\u00e9bat ouvert sur des questions d’int\u00e9r\u00eat public. La loi vise \u00e0 \u00e9carter les \u00ab\u00a0poursuites strat\u00e9giques contre la participation publique\u00a0\u00bb (alias SLAPP) – des poursuites qui peuvent avoir peu de m\u00e9rite, mais qui ont pour effet de fermer le d\u00e9bat sur des questions d’importance publique. Malgr\u00e9 la LPPP<\/em> et les lois similaires en vigueur en Ontario et au Qu\u00e9bec, certains Canadiens se retrouvent entra\u00een\u00e9s dans des batailles juridiques longues et co\u00fbteuses en raison de leur participation \u00e0 des d\u00e9bats publics. La menace d’un proc\u00e8s en diffamation peut souvent \u00ab\u00a0refroidir\u00a0\u00bb l’expression et d\u00e9courager les gens de s’exprimer sur des questions importantes. Dans cette affaire, le proc\u00e8s intent\u00e9 par M. Neufeld \u00e0 l’encontre de M. Hansman a \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement rejet\u00e9 par la Cour d’appel de la Colombie-Britannique. <\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 renvers\u00e9e par la Cour d’appel de la Colombie-Britannique. La Cour supr\u00eame, dans une d\u00e9cision de 6 contre 1, a r\u00e9tabli la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame de la Colombie-Britannique et a rejet\u00e9 la demande de M. Neufeld. <\/p>\n

Dans notre intervention, l’ACLC s’est concentr\u00e9e sur la d\u00e9fense du \u00a0\u00bb commentaire \u00e9quitable \u00ab\u00a0, une doctrine juridique qui prot\u00e8ge notre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 exprimer des opinions – qu’il s’agisse de laisser un avis n\u00e9gatif sur Yelp ou de critiquer des politiciens. Les d\u00e9bats publics peuvent parfois \u00eatre houleux, impolis et m\u00eame caustiques. Pourtant, nous pensons que, pour citer la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada, \u00ab\u00a0la controverse publique peut \u00eatre un m\u00e9tier difficile, et la loi doit s’adapter \u00e0 ses exigences\u00a0\u00bb. Bien que la d\u00e9cision majoritaire ne modifie pas la d\u00e9fense de commentaire loyal comme nous l’avions propos\u00e9, elle reconna\u00eet clairement et explicitement que les all\u00e9gations de racisme, d’homophobie et d’autres formes de pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s sont caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es de fa\u00e7on plus appropri\u00e9e comme des commentaires et non comme des faits. Par cons\u00e9quent, le fait de fonder une plainte en diffamation sur ces types d’all\u00e9gations uniquement permettra probablement d’obtenir une d\u00e9fense fond\u00e9e sur les commentaires \u00e9quitables. Dans les circonstances de cette affaire, cela signifie que la plainte du plaignant aurait d\u00fb \u00eatre rejet\u00e9e. La majorit\u00e9 a estim\u00e9 qu’il y avait un grand int\u00e9r\u00eat public \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger la libert\u00e9 d’expression de M. Hansman, notant que son sujet, la forme sous laquelle il a \u00e9t\u00e9 exprim\u00e9 et la motivation qui le sous-tend (combattre l’expression discriminatoire et pr\u00e9judiciable pour prot\u00e9ger les jeunes transgenres dans les \u00e9coles) m\u00e9ritent tous une protection importante. <\/p>\n

Comme le montre l’affaire Hansman contre Neufeld <\/em>, la protection de la libert\u00e9 d’expression favorise \u00e9galement <\/em>l’\u00e9galit\u00e9. Elle permet aux groupes en qu\u00eate d’\u00e9quit\u00e9 et \u00e0 leurs alli\u00e9s de soulever des questions<\/a>, de partager leurs exp\u00e9riences, de critiquer les personnes en position de pouvoir et d’obtenir le soutien du public, sans craindre que la loi ne soit utilis\u00e9e contre eux. Comme l’ont reconnu les tribunaux canadiens, la libert\u00e9 d’expression est un pilier qui prot\u00e8ge notre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 participer \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie, \u00e0 nous exprimer et \u00e0 poursuivre la recherche de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. <\/p>\n

Un grand merci \u00e0 nos avocats pro bono <\/em>cr\u00e9atifs et engag\u00e9s dans l’affaire Hansman contre Neufeld<\/em>, Lillianne Cadieux-Shaw et Alexi Wood.<\/p>\n

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L’ACLC compara\u00eet devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans l’affaire de diffamation Hansman contre Neufeld.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[352,283,267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-diffamation","category-lgbtq2s","category-libertes-fondamentales"],"yoast_head":"\nSLAPP, discours et d\u00e9fense de l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SLAPP, discours et d\u00e9fense de l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'ACLC compara\u00eet devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans l'affaire de diffamation Hansman contre Neufeld.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/slapp-discours-et-defense-de-legalite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-23T15:48:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-10T19:18:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/privacy-judge-writing-N6GSRQJ.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CCLA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/libertes-fondamentales\\\/slapp-discours-et-defense-de-legalite\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/libertes-fondamentales\\\/slapp-discours-et-defense-de-legalite\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"CCLA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c30cb93bb16df491e44914bf3bd39994\"},\"headline\":\"SLAPP, discours et d\u00e9fense de l’\u00e9galit\u00e9\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-23T15:48:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-10T19:18:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/libertes-fondamentales\\\/slapp-discours-et-defense-de-legalite\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1373,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/libertes-fondamentales\\\/slapp-discours-et-defense-de-legalite\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/07\\\/privacy-judge-writing-N6GSRQJ.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Diffamation\",\"LGBTQ2S+\",\"LIBERT\u00c9S FONDAMENTALES\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/libertes-fondamentales\\\/slapp-discours-et-defense-de-legalite\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/staging.ccla.org\\\/fr\\\/libertes-fondamentales\\\/slapp-discours-et-defense-de-legalite\\\/\",\"name\":\"SLAPP, discours et d\u00e9fense de l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 - 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