{"id":13829,"date":"2023-09-25T14:28:41","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T18:28:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/les-defenseurs-des-droits-de-lhomme-exigent-que-la-reglementation-sur-lia-soit-dument-prise-en-compte\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:17:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T19:17:12","slug":"les-defenseurs-des-droits-de-lhomme-exigent-que-la-reglementation-sur-lia-soit-dument-prise-en-compte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/les-defenseurs-des-droits-de-lhomme-exigent-que-la-reglementation-sur-lia-soit-dument-prise-en-compte\/","title":{"rendered":"Les d\u00e9fenseurs des droits de l’homme exigent que la r\u00e9glementation sur l’IA soit d\u00fbment prise en compte"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb constrain_group_1=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb4%\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n
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Les Canadiens m\u00e9ritent d’\u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s contre les exc\u00e8s de l’IA, mais la loi sur l’intelligence artificielle et les donn\u00e9es du projet de loi C-27 n’est pas \u00e0 la hauteur de la t\u00e2che.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Toronto, ON – Aujourd’hui, 45 organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, experts et universitaires de premier plan ont publi\u00e9 une lettre ouverte<\/a> au ministre de l’Industrie, des Sciences et de l’Industrie, Fran\u00e7ois-Philippe Champagne, dans laquelle ils exposent leurs principales pr\u00e9occupations concernant la version actuelle de la Loi sur l’intelligence artificielle et les donn\u00e9es (LADD), actuellement int\u00e9gr\u00e9e au projet de loi sur la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e, le projet de loi C-27<\/a>, propos\u00e9 par le gouvernement. Le Comit\u00e9 de l’industrie et de la technologie de la Chambre des communes commencera son \u00e9tude de la l\u00e9gislation demain, mardi 26 septembre. <\/p>\n

Les signataires s’inqui\u00e8tent vivement du fait que l’int\u00e9gration de la r\u00e9glementation de l’IA dans le projet de loi C-27 sur la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e ne permettra pas d’examiner convenablement l’ACRA et privera le comit\u00e9 du temps et de l’attention n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l’am\u00e9lioration des dispositions du projet de loi relatives \u00e0 la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e. Tout en pr\u00e9conisant la s\u00e9paration de l’ACRA dans son propre processus, les signataires ont \u00e9galement fourni au ministre Champagne des recommandations de base minimales pour les changements \u00e0 apporter \u00e0 l’ACRA. <\/p>\n

Les principales recommandations de la lettre sont les suivantes<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Reconna\u00eetre la vie priv\u00e9e comme un droit humain fondamental ;<\/li>\n
  2. Le fait de retirer la r\u00e9glementation de l’IA de la comp\u00e9tence exclusive de l’ISED, \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que le mandat de l’ISED est de soutenir l’industrie de l’IA, est en contradiction avec l’int\u00e9r\u00eat public de r\u00e9glementer les dangers potentiels de l’IA ;<\/li>\n
  3. Rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 la formulation mal d\u00e9finie de l’ACRA qui cr\u00e9e des lacunes et un manque de r\u00e8gles applicables ;<\/li>\n
  4. s’engager \u00e0 consulter beaucoup plus activement les parties prenantes, au-del\u00e0 des initi\u00e9s de l’industrie, afin de s’assurer que l’ACRA et les r\u00e8gles ult\u00e9rieures en mati\u00e8re d’intelligence artificielle sont bien \u00e9quilibr\u00e9es et prot\u00e8gent les droits<\/li>\n
  5. \u00c9tendre la r\u00e9glementation de l’IA aux secteurs public et priv\u00e9, y compris aux agences de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 gouvernementales.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nous savons que les Canadiens sont inquiets : au cours des deux derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, plus de 10 000 signatures et lettres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9es \u00e0 des repr\u00e9sentants du gouvernement pour leur demander de prendre des mesures \u00e9nergiques afin de lutter contre les effets de l’IA<\/a> et de la reconnaissance faciale<\/a>. Depuis novembre 2021, plus de 29 500 signatures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recueillies par les p\u00e9titions d’OpenMedia demandant de nouvelles lois sur la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e<\/a> au Canada, et plus de 17 800 messages ont \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s au gouvernement pour r\u00e9clamer une meilleure protection de la vie priv\u00e9e. <\/p>\n

    Citations<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0En combinant l’examen de la r\u00e9glementation sur la protection de la vie priv\u00e9e du projet de loi C-27 avec celui de la r\u00e9glementation sur l’IA, la ministre Champagne ne rend pas service aux deux. Aujourd’hui, nous nous joignons \u00e0 nos pairs pour demander au gouvernement de prendre le temps et l’espace n\u00e9cessaires pour s’assurer que les r\u00e8gles canadiennes en mati\u00e8re d’IA respectent pleinement nos droits humains.\u00a0\u00bb
    \n– Matt Hatfield, directeur des campagnes chez OpenMedia<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Exclure de toute forme de r\u00e9glementation les technologies d’IA du secteur priv\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es \u00e0 des fins de renseignement gouvernemental, de d\u00e9fense et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale signifie que certains des outils d’IA les plus potentiellement dangereux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d’un laissez-passer. Si le gouvernement veut vraiment prot\u00e9ger les droits des personnes au Canada, AIDA n’est pas \u00e0 la hauteur\u00a0\u00bb
    \n– Tim McSorley, coordinateur national de la Coalition pour la surveillance internationale des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0La loi sur l’intelligence artificielle et les donn\u00e9es (AIDA) ne parvient pas \u00e0 saisir la complexit\u00e9 des pr\u00e9judices et des risques que l’IA peut faire peser sur les individus, les communaut\u00e9s et leurs droits fondamentaux. Ces droits et libert\u00e9s doivent \u00eatre prot\u00e9g\u00e9s dans notre paysage technologique en \u00e9volution rapide, et la loi ACRA n’est pas apte \u00e0 le faire – elle risque d’\u00eatre en retard sur son temps avant de pouvoir r\u00e9pondre au pr\u00e9sent.\u00a0\u00bb
    \n– Daniel Konikoff, directeur int\u00e9rimaire du programme de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e, de la technologie et de la surveillance \u00e0 l’Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0La r\u00e9glementation de l’IA dans le cadre de l’ACRA manque de contr\u00f4le ind\u00e9pendant, s’appuie fortement sur le pouvoir discr\u00e9tionnaire de l’industrie et l’autor\u00e9gulation, et ne prend pas en compte de mani\u00e8re significative les pr\u00e9judices syst\u00e9miques et les droits de l’homme. Dans sa forme actuelle, l’ACRA est bien trop peu d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e pour constituer une l\u00e9gislation s\u00e9rieuse sur l’IA qui m\u00e9rite d’\u00eatre \u00e9tudi\u00e9e en commission.\u00a0\u00bb
    \n– Yuka Sai, juriste au Centre pour la d\u00e9fense de l’int\u00e9r\u00eat public (Public Interest Advocacy Centre)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00ab\u00a0Les Canadiens m\u00e9ritent une l\u00e9gislation sur l’IA qui donne la priorit\u00e9 aux droits de l’homme plut\u00f4t qu’au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique. L’ACRA ne r\u00e9pond pas \u00e0 cette norme. Le pouvoir qu’a la technologie de l’IA de permettre la surveillance de masse, et le risque de violations massives des droits cr\u00e9\u00e9 par l’utilisation non r\u00e9glement\u00e9e de ces outils par le gouvernement, sont trop importants pour \u00eatre balay\u00e9s d’un revers de main et laiss\u00e9s pour plus tard.\u00a0\u00bb
    \n– Aislin Jackson, Policy Staff Counsel at the British Columbia Civil Liberties Association (Association des libert\u00e9s civiles de la Colombie-Britannique)<\/strong><\/p>\n

    La loi sur l’intelligence artificielle et les donn\u00e9es (AIDA) est irr\u00e9fl\u00e9chie et antid\u00e9mocratique. Elle est motiv\u00e9e par les int\u00e9r\u00eats de l’industrie de l’IA et non par l’int\u00e9r\u00eat public. Les Canadiens m\u00e9ritent un v\u00e9ritable processus de consultation avant l’adoption d’une telle loi.
    \n– Andrew Clement, professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite, Universit\u00e9 de Toronto<\/strong> (affiliation uniquement) <\/p>\n

    -30-<\/div>\n

    Contacts pour les m\u00e9dias :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Alex Nanoff, Relations avec les m\u00e9dias, ACLC
    \n    media@ccla.org<\/a>
    \n613.709.6318<\/p>\n

    Rosa Addario, responsable de la communication, OpenMedia
    \npress@openmedia.org
    \n1.888.441.2640 ext. 0<\/p>\n

    Andrew Clement
    \nProfesseur \u00e9m\u00e9rite, Universit\u00e9 de Toronto (affiliation uniquement)
    \n1 (250) 536-3029
    \n    andrew.clement@utoronto.ca<\/a><\/p>\n

    Tim McSorley
    \nCoordinateur national, ICLMG
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