{"id":13584,"date":"2024-07-22T23:00:54","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T03:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/droits-a-la-mobilite-laclc-depose-le-memoire-de-lappelant-devant-la-cour-supreme-du-canada-dans-le-cadre-de-la-contestation-constitutionnelle-des-restrictions-aux-deplacements-interprovinciaux\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:15:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T19:15:51","slug":"droits-a-la-mobilite-laclc-depose-le-memoire-de-lappelant-devant-la-cour-supreme-du-canada-dans-le-cadre-de-la-contestation-constitutionnelle-des-restrictions-aux-deplacements-interprovinciaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/droits-a-la-mobilite-laclc-depose-le-memoire-de-lappelant-devant-la-cour-supreme-du-canada-dans-le-cadre-de-la-contestation-constitutionnelle-des-restrictions-aux-deplacements-interprovinciaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Droits \u00e0 la mobilit\u00e9 : L’ACLC d\u00e9pose le m\u00e9moire de l’appelant devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada dans le cadre de la contestation constitutionnelle des restrictions aux d\u00e9placements interprovinciaux"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column 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overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbpost-links\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]Le 22 juillet 2024, l’ACLC et Mme Kimberley Taylor ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 devant la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada (CSC) leur m\u00e9moire d’appelants dans la contestation constitutionnelle de la restriction de voyage impos\u00e9e par le gouvernement de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador (NL) pendant la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19. Notre position est que les restrictions de voyage interprovinciales empi\u00e8tent sur les droits de mobilit\u00e9 des personnes r\u00e9sidant au Canada. Ces droits de mobilit\u00e9 sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par l’article 6 de la <\/span>Charte<\/em>. Ils ne devraient pas \u00eatre limit\u00e9s dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 libre et d\u00e9mocratique, \u00e0 moins que des limites sp\u00e9cifiques ne soient n\u00e9cessaires, proportionn\u00e9es et aussi minimales que possible.<\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

En mai 2020, en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19, le m\u00e9decin hygi\u00e9niste en chef de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador a interdit \u00e0 toutes les personnes d’entrer dans la province, \u00e0 l’exception des r\u00e9sidents de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador, des travailleurs asymptomatiques et des personnes autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 entrer dans des circonstances att\u00e9nuantes. Taylor, une citoyenne canadienne r\u00e9sidant en Nouvelle-\u00c9cosse, s’est vu refuser une d\u00e9rogation pour entrer \u00e0 Terre-Neuve afin d’assister aux fun\u00e9railles de sa m\u00e8re. Une semaine plus tard, apr\u00e8s avoir pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 une demande de r\u00e9examen, elle a finalement obtenu une dispense. Dans les deux cas, aucune raison ne lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 fournie. <\/span> <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

L’ACLC et Taylor ont contest\u00e9 la constitutionnalit\u00e9 de la restriction de voyage de NL. En septembre 2020, le tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance <\/span>a conclu que la restriction de voyage violait l’article 6, mais que cette violation \u00e9tait justifi\u00e9e par l’analyse de l’article 1. Nous avons port\u00e9 l’affaire devant la Cour d’appel de NL. En ao\u00fbt 2023, la Cour d’appel a refus\u00e9 de statuer sur le fond de l’appel, estimant que la question \u00e9tait sans objet puisque la restriction de voyage avait \u00e9t\u00e9 lev\u00e9e et que la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 \u00e9tait d\u00e9sormais termin\u00e9e. Le 25 avril 2024, la CSC a accord\u00e9 \u00e0 l’ACLC et \u00e0 Taylor l’autorisation d’interjeter appel de cette affaire. <\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Dans notre m\u00e9moire, nous soutenons que m\u00eame si la restriction de voyage a \u00e9t\u00e9 lev\u00e9e, le bien-fond\u00e9 de l’appel devrait toujours \u00eatre tranch\u00e9 par la CSC en raison de l’importance consid\u00e9rable des questions constitutionnelles soulev\u00e9es et de la raret\u00e9 de la jurisprudence qui les aborde. La question de savoir si l’article 6(2) de la<\/span> Charte<\/em> prot\u00e8ge le droit des r\u00e9sidents canadiens de voyager librement \u00e0 travers les fronti\u00e8res provinciales, et quelles limitations peuvent raisonnablement \u00eatre impos\u00e9es \u00e0 ce droit en vertu de l’article 1, sont des questions qui ont grandement besoin d’\u00eatre clarifi\u00e9es. L’intervention du CCN est d’autant plus importante que l’\u00e9ventualit\u00e9 d’une situation d’urgence – qu’il s’agisse de sant\u00e9 publique, de changement climatique ou m\u00eame de guerre – est presque in\u00e9vitable et que les gouvernements de tous les niveaux doivent se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 cette \u00e9ventualit\u00e9 conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la <\/span>Charte<\/em>.<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/p>\n

L’ACLC remercie Paul Pape et Mitchell McGowan de Pape Chaudry LLP pour leur excellent travail b\u00e9n\u00e9vole<\/em> dans ce dossier.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Le m\u00e9moire des appelants de l’ACLC et de Taylor peut \u00eatre lu ici<\/a><\/span>.<\/span> <\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les restrictions aux d\u00e9placements interprovinciaux portent atteinte aux droits de mobilit\u00e9 des personnes r\u00e9sidant au Canada. Ces droits de mobilit\u00e9 sont prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par l’article 6 de la Charte. 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