{"id":13301,"date":"2025-06-23T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T16:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/laclc-devant-la-cour-dappel-de-lontario-dans-une-affaire-concernant-le-journalisme-dinvestigation-et-les-lanceurs-dalerte\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:14:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T19:14:12","slug":"laclc-devant-la-cour-dappel-de-lontario-dans-une-affaire-concernant-le-journalisme-dinvestigation-et-les-lanceurs-dalerte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/libertes-fondamentales\/laclc-devant-la-cour-dappel-de-lontario-dans-une-affaire-concernant-le-journalisme-dinvestigation-et-les-lanceurs-dalerte\/","title":{"rendered":"L’ACLC devant la Cour d’appel de l’Ontario dans une affaire concernant le journalisme d’investigation et les lanceurs d’alerte"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb 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L’ACLC sera \u00e0 la Cour d’appel de l’Ontario (ONCA) cette semaine pour intervenir dans l’affaire Ontario v. Animal Justice.<\/em><\/p>\n

Cette affaire est un appel interjet\u00e9 par l’Ontario d’une d\u00e9cision de la Cour sup\u00e9rieure de 2024 qui a annul\u00e9 des parties importantes de la r\u00e9glementation provinciale limitant le travail d’enqu\u00eate des journalistes infiltr\u00e9s et des d\u00e9nonciateurs dans les fermes d’\u00e9levage. Les r\u00e8glements contest\u00e9s menacent d’imposer de lourdes amendes \u00e0 toute personne qui acc\u00e8de \u00e0 des locaux agricoles sous de faux pr\u00e9textes. Le tribunal de premi\u00e8re instance a estim\u00e9 que certaines dispositions de ces r\u00e8glements portaient atteinte de mani\u00e8re d\u00e9raisonnable \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d’expression. <\/p>\n

En appel, l’Ontario conteste que ses r\u00e8glements soient soumis \u00e0 l’examen de la Charte<\/em>, au motif qu’ils s’appliquent \u00e0 des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s priv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La position de l’ACLC est qu’aucun lieu, public ou priv\u00e9, n’est cat\u00e9goriquement exclu du champ de protection de la Charte<\/em>. Les limites impos\u00e9es par l’\u00c9tat \u00e0 l’expression sont soumises \u00e0 l’examen de la Charte<\/em>, m\u00eame si elles s’appliquent \u00e0 une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e. Nos observations porteront sur les raisons pour lesquelles l’\u00c9tat ne peut pas utiliser le lieu d’expression pour cr\u00e9er des zones exemptes de la Charte<\/em>. <\/p>\n

Ce point est important. Si l’ONCA accepte l’argument de l’Ontario, ce mod\u00e8le de r\u00e9glementation pourrait \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour cr\u00e9er des zones exemptes de la Charte<\/em> sur d’innombrables autres \u00ab\u00a0propri\u00e9t\u00e9s priv\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb o\u00f9 le travail d’infiltration et les d\u00e9nonciations contribuent \u00e0 la transparence publique. <\/p>\n

Le gouvernement de l’Ontario soutient \u00e9galement que la conduite qui constitue un d\u00e9lit civil est n\u00e9cessairement exclue de la protection de la Charte<\/em> en vertu de l’article 2(b) (libert\u00e9 d’expression). Les implications de cet argument sont que l’\u00c9tat pourrait imposer des cons\u00e9quences p\u00e9nales \u00e0 l’expression, sans examen par la Charte<\/em>, simplement parce que la m\u00eame expression peut entra\u00eener des cons\u00e9quences civiles parmi les parties priv\u00e9es. <\/p>\n

La position de l’ACLC est que la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9lictuelle potentielle en common law ne peut pas restreindre la protection constitutionnelle des libert\u00e9s fondamentales garanties par la Charte<\/em>. Sinon, il y aurait diff\u00e9rents niveaux de protection constitutionnelle en fonction de la province dans laquelle la contestation constitutionnelle est introduite. <\/p>\n

L’ACLC remercie David Rankin et Ankita Gupta d’Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP pour leur excellente repr\u00e9sentation pro bono<\/em> dans cette affaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column 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L’ACLC intervient dans l’affaire Ontario v. Animal Justice pour faire valoir qu’aucun lieu, public ou priv\u00e9, n’est cat\u00e9goriquement exclu de la port\u00e9e protectrice de la Charte. Par exemple, les limites impos\u00e9es par l’\u00c9tat \u00e0 l’expression sont soumises \u00e0 l’examen de la Charte m\u00eame si elles s’appliquent \u00e0 une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e. Sinon, l’\u00c9tat pourrait cr\u00e9er des zones exemptes de la Charte sur d’innombrables \u00ab\u00a0propri\u00e9t\u00e9s priv\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb o\u00f9 le travail d’infiltration et les d\u00e9nonciations contribuent \u00e0 la transparence publique. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[292,329,267],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-liberte-dexpression","category-liberte-de-la-presse","category-libertes-fondamentales"],"yoast_head":"\nL'ACLC devant la Cour d'appel de l'Ontario dans une affaire concernant le journalisme d'investigation et les lanceurs d'alerte - CCLA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'ACLC devant la Cour d'appel de l'Ontario dans une affaire concernant le journalisme d'investigation et les lanceurs d'alerte - CCLA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'ACLC intervient dans l'affaire Ontario v. 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