{"id":13271,"date":"2025-09-22T10:53:50","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T14:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/aclc-le-projet-de-loi-c-9-risque-de-criminaliser-les-manifestations-pacifiques\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:13:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T19:13:59","slug":"aclc-le-projet-de-loi-c-9-risque-de-criminaliser-les-manifestations-pacifiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/aclc-le-projet-de-loi-c-9-risque-de-criminaliser-les-manifestations-pacifiques\/","title":{"rendered":"ACLC : Le projet de loi C-9 risque de criminaliser les manifestations pacifiques"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb 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column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]Le 19 septembre 2025, le gouvernement du Canada a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le projet de loi C-9 avec l’intention d\u00e9clar\u00e9e de rendre les Canadiens plus s\u00fbrs. Au lieu de cela, cette proposition l\u00e9gislative cr\u00e9e de nouvelles lois p\u00e9nales qui pourraient faciliter la n\u00e9gation des libert\u00e9s fondamentales. <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous devons tous travailler ensemble pour combattre la haine et construire une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus inclusive et plus \u00e9galitaire\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ana\u00efs Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll, directrice du programme des libert\u00e9s fondamentales \u00e0 l’Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles. \u00ab\u00a0Cependant, nous devons \u00e9galement nous rappeler que le droit p\u00e9nal n’est pas la solution \u00e0 tous les probl\u00e8mes sociaux. Tel qu’il est r\u00e9dig\u00e9, le projet de loi C-9 risque de criminaliser certaines formes d’expression prot\u00e9g\u00e9e et de protestation pacifique – deux pierres angulaires d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 libre et d\u00e9mocratique – dans des dizaines de milliers d’espaces de rassemblement communautaire au Canada.\u00a0\u00bb <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Les personnes vivant au Canada ont droit \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 physique et ont le droit de pratiquer leur culte en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Ces droits sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par le droit existant\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Howard Sapers, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’ACLC. \u00ab\u00a0La majorit\u00e9 du projet de loi C-9 ne comble pas une lacune de la loi. Les infractions actuelles telles que le m\u00e9fait, l’intimidation, les menaces et le harc\u00e8lement donnent d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 la police les outils dont elle a besoin pour prot\u00e9ger la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique. <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le nouveau d\u00e9lit d’intimidation est beaucoup plus large que les interdictions existantes et pourrait criminaliser des manifestations pacifiques simplement parce qu’elles sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme perturbatrices\u00a0\u00bb, a poursuivi Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll. \u00ab\u00a0La peine pouvant aller jusqu’\u00e0 dix ans de prison est tr\u00e8s s\u00e9v\u00e8re et pourrait pousser les activistes au silence. <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La nouvelle infraction qui criminalise la promotion d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9e de la haine par l’affichage public de certains symboles terroristes ou haineux augmente le risque de stigmatiser et de criminaliser les manifestants pacifiques, en partie parce que l’inscription d’organisations sur la liste des organisations terroristes du Canada est une d\u00e9cision hautement politique\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le nouveau d\u00e9lit de crime de haine risque de stigmatiser les accus\u00e9s tout au long de la proc\u00e9dure judiciaire, alors qu’ils sont toujours pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s innocents. Le juge charg\u00e9 de la d\u00e9termination de la peine doit continuer \u00e0 \u00eatre responsable de l’\u00e9tiquetage des motivations d’un d\u00e9fendeur et de l’\u00e9valuation de leur impact aggravant sur la d\u00e9termination de la peine, une fois que le d\u00e9fendeur a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnu coupable d’une infraction p\u00e9nale et que toutes les preuves pertinentes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entendues\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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