{"id":13114,"date":"2025-12-10T14:32:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T19:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/non-classe\/la-loi-13-au-quebec-une-nouvelle-attaque-contre-la-democratie-des-quebecois\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T15:13:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T19:13:16","slug":"la-loi-13-au-quebec-une-nouvelle-attaque-contre-la-democratie-des-quebecois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/communiques-de-presse\/la-loi-13-au-quebec-une-nouvelle-attaque-contre-la-democratie-des-quebecois\/","title":{"rendered":"La loi 13 au Qu\u00e9bec : une nouvelle attaque contre la d\u00e9mocratie des Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1355″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb]Montr\u00e9al – 10 d\u00e9cembre 2025<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi 13 du Qu\u00e9bec, Loi favorisant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et le sentiment de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la population et modifiant diverses dispositions<\/em>, \u00ab\u00a0est une attaque directe contre la libert\u00e9 d’expression et le droit de manifester pacifiquement\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Ana\u00efs Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll, directrice du programme des libert\u00e9s fondamentales \u00e0 l’Association canadienne des libert\u00e9s civiles (ACLC). \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9duire au silence la dissidence et r\u00e9tr\u00e9cir l’espace public est un autre signe r\u00e9v\u00e9lateur d’une d\u00e9rive autoritaire\u00a0\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Avec plusieurs autres groupes de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise, l’ACLC tire la sonnette d’alarme depuis un certain temps au sujet de l’\u00e9rosion progressive des piliers de la d\u00e9mocratie qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise par le gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec. Au lieu de faire marche arri\u00e8re, le gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec double la mise sur son programme de violation des droits – et a choisi la Journ\u00e9e internationale des droits de l’homme pour le faire. <\/p>\n

La recherche d’un \u00ab\u00a0sentiment de s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb subjectif n’est pas un motif valable pour violer les droits et libert\u00e9s prot\u00e9g\u00e9s par la Constitution. Pourtant, c’est exactement ce que fait la loi 13. <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique est importante, et c’est pourquoi elle est d\u00e9j\u00e0 largement prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par le Code p\u00e9nal<\/em>, d’autres lois f\u00e9d\u00e9rales, provinciales et municipales, ainsi que par les pouvoirs de la common law\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll. \u00ab\u00a0La police dispose d\u00e9j\u00e0 des outils dont elle a besoin. <\/p>\n

Le projet de loi 13 interdit aux protestataires de participer \u00e0 des manifestations pacifiques \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9sidence d’un \u00e9lu.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La protestation pacifique fait partie int\u00e9grante d’une d\u00e9mocratie qui fonctionne\u00a0\u00bb, a poursuivi Mme Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll. \u00ab\u00a0Les Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois ne devraient pas \u00eatre mis \u00e0 l’amende pour avoir particip\u00e9, sur la voie publique, \u00e0 une manifestation pacifique que certains consid\u00e8rent comme g\u00eanante.\u00a0\u00bb <\/p>\n

Le projet de loi 13 interdit \u00e9galement la possession, lors d’une manifestation et \u00ab\u00a0sans motif valable\u00a0\u00bb, d'\u00a0\u00bbun objet ou d’une substance pouvant \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour porter atteinte \u00e0 l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 physique d’une personne ou pour menacer ou intimider une personne ou pouvant causer des dommages \u00e0 la propri\u00e9t\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cette disposition est formul\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re si vague qu’elle pourrait \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 des manifestants pacifiques en possession d’une pancarte mont\u00e9e sur un grand b\u00e2ton, ou de tout autre objet que la police pourrait trouver particulier\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Bussi\u00e8res McNicoll.<\/p>\n

Le projet de loi 13 interdit \u00e9galement l’affichage public de tout nom ou symbole associ\u00e9 \u00e0 une entit\u00e9 inscrite sur la nouvelle \u00ab\u00a0liste des entit\u00e9s \u00e0 but criminel\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tablie par le ministre de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 publique. L’impact d\u00e9sastreux de ces dispositions sur la libert\u00e9 d’expression est aggrav\u00e9 par les conditions permissives du projet de loi pour inclure une entit\u00e9 sur la liste. <\/p>\n

Une entit\u00e9 pourrait \u00eatre incluse si le ministre a des motifs raisonnables de croire qu’une ou plusieurs personnes actives au Qu\u00e9bec et li\u00e9es \u00e0 cette entit\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0poursuivent un but criminel\u00a0\u00bb, ce qui inclut le fait de commettre ou de tenter de commettre des infractions criminelles, ou de promouvoir la commission d’une infraction criminelle.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Cela pourrait permettre de capturer un adolescent portant un T-shirt affichant le logo d’un groupe d’activistes environnementaux dont les membres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9s pour avoir bloqu\u00e9 un pont\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Howard Sapers, directeur ex\u00e9cutif de l’ACLC. \u00ab\u00a0\u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que toute personne qui aide ou incite une autre personne \u00e0 commettre une infraction en vertu de cette nouvelle loi commet la m\u00eame infraction, un parent qui donne un tel T-shirt \u00e0 son adolescent pourrait \u00e9galement \u00eatre inculp\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 M. Sapers. <\/p>\n

L’ACLC demande instamment au gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec de faire marche arri\u00e8re en ce qui concerne ces dispositions qui portent atteinte aux droits.<\/p>\n

Nous continuons \u00e0 \u00e9tudier le projet de loi 13 et nous vous ferons part de nos commentaires \u00e0 l’avenir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overflow=\u00a0\u00bbvisible\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_direction_desktop=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb desktop_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_backdrop_filter=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb column_position=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb animation_type=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_global_section id=\u00a0\u00bb1461″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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