{"id":12409,"date":"2021-07-14T20:49:23","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T00:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/decriminalisation-defaisance-et-detachement\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T14:29:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T18:29:50","slug":"decriminalisation-defaisance-et-detachement","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/staging.ccla.org\/fr\/notre-travail\/justice-penale\/decriminalisation-defaisance-et-detachement\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9criminalisation, d\u00e9faisance et d\u00e9tachement"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb 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column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbRepenser la "justice" et la "s\u00e9curit\u00e9".\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|font_size:36|text_align:left|color:%231e5799|line_height:1.4″ google_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbfont_family:Crimson%20Text%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:600%20bold%20italic%3A600%3Aitalic\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbSmall Line\u00a0\u00bb line_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb line_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb5″ divider_color=\u00a0\u00bbextra-color-1″ animate=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb50″ custom_line_width=\u00a0\u00bb120″][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]Il ne suffit pas de garantir l’\u00e9quit\u00e9 du processus de justice p\u00e9nale – nos id\u00e9es de \u00ab\u00a0crime\u00a0\u00bb et de \u00ab\u00a0s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb doivent \u00e9galement faire l’objet d’un examen critique. Notre travail sur la d\u00e9criminalisation, le financement et le d\u00e9tachement de la police vise \u00e0 confronter les fa\u00e7ons dont le syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale cause du tort aux populations vuln\u00e9rables et agit comme un outil de discrimination et d’oppression. <\/p>\n

L’histoire du syst\u00e8me de justice p\u00e9nale du Canada regorge d’exemples o\u00f9 le droit p\u00e9nal a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour opprimer et discriminer des communaut\u00e9s marginalis\u00e9es. Parmi ces exemples, on peut citer la longue histoire de la criminalisation des pratiques culturelles des peuples indig\u00e8nes, y compris les interdictions visant les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies de danse traditionnelle, les pow-wows et les potlaches ; la criminalisation de l’homosexualit\u00e9 ; et la r\u00e9ponse juridique canadienne au travail du sexe, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 truff\u00e9e de discriminations fond\u00e9es sur la classe, la race, le sexe et d’autres marqueurs d’identit\u00e9. Les actions des personnes vuln\u00e9rables sont \u00e9galement souvent criminalis\u00e9es dans le but de les \u00ab\u00a0prot\u00e9ger\u00a0\u00bb, ce qui est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement contre-productif et nuisible.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]L’ACLC estime que le droit p\u00e9nal doit \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 avec la plus grande parcimonie possible et veille \u00e0 ce que les communaut\u00e9s vuln\u00e9rables et marginalis\u00e9es ne soient pas expos\u00e9es \u00e0 des pr\u00e9judices inutiles du fait de son fonctionnement.<\/p>\n

Notre d\u00e9pendance excessive \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de la police nuit \u00e9galement aux communaut\u00e9s marginalis\u00e9es et aggrave l’injustice syst\u00e9mique. Plus de dix pour cent des cas de recours \u00e0 la force par la police se produisent au cours d’une intervention de la police en cas de crise de sant\u00e9 mentale, ce qui donne lieu \u00e0 de nombreux exemples tragiques de personnes qui avaient besoin d’aide et qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es par balle. La police passe \u00e9norm\u00e9ment de temps \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler les sans-abri et les jeunes, deux populations qui seraient mieux servies par des services sociaux civils. Les pr\u00e9judices d’une intervention polici\u00e8re sont ressentis de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e par les communaut\u00e9s surpoliciaris\u00e9es, notamment les Noirs, les autochtones et les membres d’autres communaut\u00e9s racialis\u00e9es, qui sont plus susceptibles d’\u00eatre interpell\u00e9s, interrog\u00e9s, arr\u00eat\u00e9s et tu\u00e9s par la police. L’ACLC travaille en partenariat avec les communaut\u00e9s touch\u00e9es pour repenser notre d\u00e9pendance \u00e0 l’\u00e9gard de la police et critiquer notre vision collective de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 communautaire.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width_background\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#fafafa\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb top_padding=\u00a0\u00bb50″ bottom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb70″ text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbNos affaires et rapports r\u00e9cents\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h5|font_size:36|text_align:left|color:%231e5799|line_height:1.3″ use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][divider line_type=\u00a0\u00bbSmall Line\u00a0\u00bb line_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb line_thickness=\u00a0\u00bb5″ divider_color=\u00a0\u00bbextra-color-1″ custom_height=\u00a0\u00bb50″ custom_line_width=\u00a0\u00bb120″][vc_column_text]\n

Consultez nos derniers travaux et activit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb class=\u00a0\u00bbcustom-portfolio\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb offset=\u00a0\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00a0\u00bb]\n\n\n\t\t\t\t

\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb column_element_spacing=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1″ column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3″ width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1″ tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb border_type=\u00a0\u00bbsimple\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb offset=\u00a0\u00bbvc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md\u00a0\u00bb]\n\n\n\t\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t <\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t
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